Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov khaub thuas feem ntau tsis txuas nrog txoj kev kis kab mob, tab sis nrog kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces nws yog tus rhinitis allergic. Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov allergic rhinitis muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, uas peb mam li tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov allergic rhinitis?
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog kwv yees nyob ntawm nws hom. Allergic rhinitis, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha ntawm qhov ntswg, txham thiab mob ntsws hnoos qeev, muab faib ua 3 degrees ntawm qhov hnyav: me, me thiab mob hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov phom sij ntawm lub cev tsis haum txhua xyoo, cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cog qoob loo ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag, thiab rhinitis txhua xyoo - los ntawm ntau yam kev phom sij txhua xyoo.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob, kev ua mob tsis haum cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau: qhov mob ntsws, mob taub hau, otitis, proliferation ntawm polyps hauv lub qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thiab lwm yam zoo li, kab mob rhinitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum loj dua cov kab mob ntsws (bronchial asthma), Quincke's edema , anaphylactic shock. Yog li, yog tias koj pom tias koj tus kheej muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tau nrog tus kws kho mob tham, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim seb tus causal allergen, kev cais ntawm kev sib cuag nrog uas yuav yog lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev kho mob. Feem ntau tus neeg mob twb paub tias yam tshuaj twg ua rau qhov kev tshwm sim no, tiam sis yog tsis yog - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev kho tshiab rau kev kho cov tshuaj raws caij nyoog thiab kev ua xua allergic rhinitis yog fab tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv. Txoj kev no muaj kev txo tus rhiab heev ntawm lub cev kom muaj qhov ua tau rau cov neeg mob uas ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg dua ntawm cov tshuaj no. Allergovaktsinatsiya siv, feem ntau, rau kev ua xua rau paj ntoos thiab hmoov av hauv tsev. Tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kho no ntev heev (txog li 3 - 5 xyoos), tab sis feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo thiab txo qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj rau cov allergic rhinitis yav tom ntej.
Npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm allergic rhinitis
Cov tshuaj rau cov allergic rhinitis yog siv los pab txo thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog:
Ncav thiab tshuaj tsuag hauv qhov ntswg (qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rau qhov ua xua hluav taws xob):
- corticosteroids (aldecin, baconase, fliksonase, nasobek, nazoneks, nazarel) - yog siv los ntawm mob hnyav, zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob rhinitis tag nrho;
- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiallergic - derivatives ntawm sodium cromoglycate (kromogeksal, kromoglin, cromosol) - yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab hauv cov ntawv me;
- Kev noj tshuaj (sosudosuzhivayuschie) (tus kheej nqaij, vibrotsil, pharmazolin) - yog tsim rau cov lus qhia me me xwb ua ntej siv cov ntswg corticosteroids.
- txhais tau tias yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua xua raws li cov cellulose hmoov (nazaval) - tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub qhov ntswg, tiv thaiv kev sib tov nrog kev phom sij; Nws yog siv rau prophylaxis yam tsis muaj kev sib zog.
Antihistamines nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj:
Siv lub caij nyoog phom uas muaj raws plab raws caij nyoog; nyiam muab rau cov tshuaj ntawm ob (cetrine, claritin, zodak) thiab peb lub cim (telphase, zirtek, erius).
Kev kho haiv neeg ntawm kev ua xua
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm allergic rhinitis, tshuaj tshuaj yog siv suab tsis muaj zog, thiab qee zaus nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem ntxiv. Qhov kev nyab xeeb tsuas muaj kev tiv thaiv yog ntxuav lub qhov ntswg nrog lub cev los yog
Ob peb cov lus pom zoo rau kev tsis haum tshuaj:
- hloov pam vov, pillows, txaj nrog ntuj fillers rau niaj hnub nimno, los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo hluavtaws;
- rhuav tshem cov ntaub pua plag, txaj, thaiv thiab lwm yam khoom plua plav;
- ntau feem ntau nkag mus thiab siv nyob hauv tsev tu ntub.