Tshuaj Amikacin yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog cov khoom muaj nqis rau cov pawg neeg aminoglycosides uas muaj ntau yam kab mob bactericidal thiab anti-tuberculosis. Amicacin tsis yog tsim rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog muag tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov rau txhaj thiab hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm xws li ib tug daws.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm Amikacin
Mob tshuaj Amikaktsina - sulfate amikacin. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov tshuaj no siv tau zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob gram-positive thiab gram-negative bacteria. Nws qhov kev txiav txim yog raws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob membrane thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov tsim cov proteins. Vim li no, qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Amicacin exerts tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li:
- Klebsiella;
- salmonella;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- gonococcus;
- mob plab hnyuv.
Amikacin rau txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau tsuas yog yuav ntawm cov tshuaj. Kev txuag lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj no yog 2 xyoos. Feem ntau nws yog siv cov kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab nws yog absorbed sai thiab tag, tab sis qee lub caij, cov thawj coj yuav tuaj yeem los yog dav hlau rau 1-2 feeb. Amicacin kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv cov phaj nyaj.
Cov kev qhia siv Amikaktsina
Kev siv tshuaj rau Amicacin yog txhua yam kabmob thiab kis mob kabmob uas raug mob los ntawm gram-negative thiab gram-negative microorganisms lossis lawv cov koomhaum. Nrog rau cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem kho tau ntau yam kabmob xws li:
- mob ntsws o;
- bronchitis;
- abscess ntawm lub ntsws ;
- impyema ntawm lub pleura.
Kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv Amikacin yog kis tau ntawm cov kab mob ua kom paub meej thiab mob hlwb, nrog rau mob meningitis.
Siv cov tshuaj no nrog:
- sepsis ;
- septic endocarditis;
- cystitis;
- mob caj pas;
- pyelonephritis thiab lwm yam kabmob kis ntawm tus kab mob urogenital.
Nws yuav pab kom tiv nrog nws thiab nrog abscesses ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, piv txwv li, nrog rau:
- mob kub hnyiab;
- ulcers thiab bedsores ntawm ntau lub genesis.
Koj tuaj yeem siv Amikacin rau plab hnyuv voos, kab mob hauv plab, thiab lwm yam kabmob ntawm qhov kabmob plab, nrog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov pob txha thiab pob qij txha, qhov txhab thiab tom qab kis mob.
Amicacin kuj tseem tsim nyog rau prostatitis, gonorrhea thiab tuberculosis (nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj).
Contraindications rau kev siv Amikacin
Amicacin muaj ntau yam contraindications. Nws yog cai txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj rau:
- mob loj heev ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob ntawm hematopoiesis thiab lub plawv;
- cev xeeb tub;
- neuritis ntawm lub hlwb auditory;
- hypersensitivity rau txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj los yog lwm yam tshuaj aminoglycosides hauv lub anamnesis;
- kev puas tsuaj rau lub auditory lossis vestibular apparatus;
- mob plab tsis ua haujlwm, uas yog los ntawm azotemia thiab uremia.
Kev ceeb toom yuav tsum tau siv rau kev siv Amikacin rau cov hlab ntsws thiab cov kab mob ntsws ntau hauv lub sijhawm thaum neonatal los yog kev kho cov me nyuam yug ntxov thiab cov neeg laus laus. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog muab Amicacin tawm rau myasthenia gravis, botulism thiab parkinsonism, vim hais tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha kis neuromuscular.
Tej teebmeem ntawm Amicacin
Feem ntau, kev tshwm sim ntawm Amicacin yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab, ntuav thiab ua tsis taus pa daim siab. Ntxiv rau, tom qab siv tshuaj no, mob taub hau thiab tsaug zog heev.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau Amicacin. Nws tshwm zoo li:
- cov tawv nqaij tawv;
- khaus;
- hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- edema ntawm Quincke;
- kub cev.
Tej zaum tseem yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv zos, xws li:
- dermatitis;
- mob heev ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
- phlebitis;
- periphlebitis (thaum muab).