Cov tshuaj cefazolin yog ib qho tshuaj cephalosporin uas yog semi-synthetic, uas yog siv parenterally. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov kab mob antimicrobial, uas yog tswj kev rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem kev txuas thiab disconnecting cell membranes ntawm cov kab mob.
Los ntawm nws cov composition, cov tshuaj yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv. Tshaj ua ub ua no rau cov kab mob pathogenic nram qab no: ntau hom mob staphylococci, streptococci thiab E. coli. ENT-cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob cefazolin nrog angina.
Kev siv cov cefazolin
- nrog rau cov kab mob microbial ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, qhov ntswg cov hlab ntsws, pharynx, larynx, trachea thiab bronchi, tonsillitis (angina) thiab ENT plab hnyuv (o ntawm pob ntseg thiab otitis media);
- cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntaws pelvic, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kua xoos xaim hluav taws xob;
- o ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- peritonitis;
- inflammatory kev ua ntawm lub cev pob txha;
- mastitis;
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- nrog thermal thiab mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij;
- nrog syphilis;
- raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ua ntej thiab tom qab ua haujlwm.
Daim ntawv tso tawm - hmoov rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kev daws kev txhaj tshuaj. Cefazolin nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis muaj.
Kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cefazolin
Nrog kev pab los ntawm txhaj tshuaj nws yog txhaj rau hauv lub cev intravenously los yog intramuscularly. Nco ntsoov paub txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li dilute cefazolin. Thiaj li yuav ua kom tau mus rau intravenous injections, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog saline daws ntawm 4-5 ml. Kev txhaj tshuaj tua kabmob, dilute cefazolinum 1 ampoule nyob rau hauv lub proportions ntawm 10 ml ntawm saline, nkag rau hauv lub vein maj mam nyob rau hauv 3-5 feeb. Rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev, cefazolin yuav tsum tau diluted nrog novocaine.
Kev noj tshuaj ntawm cefazolin nrog novocaine yog nyob rau hauv qhov feem ntawm 250 ml lossis 500 ml ntawm cefazolin raws li 2 ml ntawm novocaine. Novocaine yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.5% concentration. Yog tias koj pom tias cov tshuaj tsis ua kom zoo mus kom txog thaum kawg, koj yuav tsum sov so rau ntawm koj txhais tes kom cov tshuaj ncav lub cev ntawm lub cev thiab muab cov tshuaj kom zoo. Cefazolin tsis siv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhib tau khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog 24 xuab moos.
Cefazolin - phiv tshuaj
Qhov siab yuav ua rau muaj kev fab qaub nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus hyperthermia, eosinophilia, bronchospasm, angioedema, arthralgia, anaphalactic shock, multiforme exudative erythema. Los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub plawv, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm leukopenia, txo cov platelets, neutropenia, thrombocytosis, hemolytic anemia. Muaj qee zaum muaj cov mob ncua ntev hauv cov theem ntawm aminotransferase ntawm lub siab. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem nrog rau ob lub raum, nws yuav ua tau rau tus mob nephrotoxicity. Cov kev xeev siab, ntuav, cim qhia txog kev mob ntawm qhov mucous membrane ntawm cov nyuv, thiab lwm yam. Nrog kev kho mob ntev, dysbacteriosis lossis superinfections yuav tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua mob heev. Thaum txhaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob intravenously, phlebitis yuav tshwm sim tau. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tsis raug siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoo, vim lawv yog cov tshuaj hauv novocaine.
Analogs ntawm cefazolin:
- cocus;
- rov qab;
- totatef;
- cesium;
- cefamezin.
Nco ntsoov tias ua ntej koj yuav hloov ib yam tshuaj nrog lwm tus, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Txhawm rau kom tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab kab mob dysbacteriosis nws pom zoo kom coj mus ua tib zoo nrog cov cefazolin npaj ib kab, bifiform los yog lwm yam kev npaj muaj lactobacilli.