Lub genus ntawm balsamans tooj txog 400 hom tsiaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov Waller's balsam. Nws txawv feature yog loj heev heev paj uas tsim lub ci me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub paj vaj teb. Feem ntau cov xim xim ntawm balsam Waller: paj muaj dawb, liab dawb, liab thiab liab hues. Nws kuj muaj bicolour ntau yam. Ib tug ntau hybrids yog tsim, txawv nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm Bush thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov paj. Cov sau qoob ntawm Waller's balsam, zoo li txhua xyoo, yog tsim los ntawm noob los yog seedlings. Yuav kom ntse cultivate Waller balsam, zoo noob yuav tsum tau yuav. Tsab ntawv xov xwm muaj cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas loj hlob balsam los ntawm cov noob.
Cog balsamin noob
Cov noob ntawm paj kab lis kev cai khaws lawv germination rau 7 mus rau 9 xyoos, tab sis nws yog preferable sow tshiab noob. Cov paj kws cov neeg tsis tau muaj kev paub txog kev loj hlob ntawm phab ntsa Balsam los ntawm cov noob, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub thaum cog zaub balsamin noob. Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm Lub Vas Nias ntawm lub Npeletas tau pom zoo. Rau cog yuav tsum tau cov av sib tov muaj raws ntawm vaj av, peat av, qhov chaw me me ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab vermiculite yog ntxiv. Lub thawv npaj rau kev cog qoob loo thiab cov noob yuav tsum zoo dua yog kho nrog "Fitosporin" los yog "Fungicide", raws li ib tus balsamin gentle feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib hom fungus. Noob zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tusyees, tsis heev densely, thiab nias nrog pawm ntawm cov ntiv tes. Tom qab cog, lub thawv yog kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, ci qhov chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau germination yog +21 ... +25 degrees. Thaum qis kub lub seedlings qeeb qeeb, ntawm high temperatures, kev loj hlob tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau nws.
Loj hlob Balsam ntawm noob
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam yuav tsum tshwm tuaj. Los ntawm cov sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tawm ntawm qhov cua, tshem tawm zaj duab xis thiab muab cov condensate uas tsim. Sprinkle sprouts zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov siv ib tug tshuaj tsuag phom raws li cov av dries. Cov kws paub txog kev txawj ntse tau qhia nyob rau hauv huab cua huab cua thiab nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj lub sij hawm los mus teeb tsa kev tseem ceeb.
Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj thawj nplooj ntoos, fertilizing yog qhia, rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog zoo dua xaiv ib tug complex fertilizer. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev siv, raws li ntau nitrogen ua rau lub ncab ntawm Bush, thiab ib qho kev tshaj ntawm potassium - mus rau twisting ntawm nplooj. Cov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawv thib ob thiab thib peb (thiab qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam tom qab sowing) yog ib lub teeb liab rau cov picks hauv peat pots ntim nrog av. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas khob, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov dej kua. Txhua lub sprout xav tau ib tug neeg lauj kaub.
Thaum loj hlob Waller balsam nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias: hauv nruab hnub + 21 ... + 25 degrees, hmo ntuj + 16 ... + 18 degrees. Tom qab rooting lub tua, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm los npaj paj rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Feem ntau Waller's balsam muab ntau tshaj ib txwm tua, tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces sab saum toj yuav tsum pinched. Tshaj li
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, balsam yog transplanted nrog qhov pib ntawm ruaj sov huab cua, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm temperate kev nyab xeeb no yog feem ntau pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Tus neeg balsam thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib hloov yog twb blooming. Rau cog, xaiv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv suspended flowerpots, nws kuj yog tsim nyog los xaiv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Cog cov ntoo ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 25 cm, nws yog qhov pom zoo rau mulch lub ntiaj teb kom muaj kev pom kev ywj pheej regime.