Cancer ntawm qhov chaw mos

Mob khees xaws ntawm qhov chaw mos yog ib tug neeg tsis muaj zog neoplasm ntawm thawj los yog metastatic qhov nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw mos. Ib xyoos ib zaug, kheesxaws ntawm qhov chaw mos yog kwv yees li ntawm 2 txhiab tus pojniam, uas yog li 3% ntawm tag nrho cov hlab ntsha gynecological qog, nrog rau kev tuag ntawm 5-7%. Ib pawg tshwj xeeb uas yog tshwj xeeb yog cov poj niam hnub nyoog 55-65. Feem ntau, muaj peev xwm kuaj tau cancer hauv cov ntxhais hluas. Qhov kev kuaj pom tau zoo yog thaum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas raws sij hawm.

Hom mob cancer ntawm chaw mos

Nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg uas cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob (keeb kwm ntawm cov qog), txawv:

• squamous cell carcinoma ntawm qhov chaw mos - tsim los ntawm lub hlwb ntawm mucous meem hauv qhov chaw mos los ntawm sab hauv;
• qog hauv hlwb ntawm cov leeg nqaij cov leeg;
• qog hauv hlwb ntawm glandular ntaub so ntswg;
• qog hauv hlwb ntawm cov leeg nqaij ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv.

Nyob rau hauv theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov nram qab no hom mob cancer ntawm lub qhov nqaij cancer yog qhov txawv:

1. Cov kab mob non-invasive (theem 0). Nyob rau theem no, cov qog tsis loj hlob thiab muaj qhov tseeb.
2. Tus mob khees xaws khaub thuas me Cov qog loj hlob dhau ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov chaw mos.
3. Mob qog nqaij hlav cancer II. Nws txuas rau cov ntaub so ntswg paravaginal (nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub paum thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub me pelvis).
4. Mob khees xaws ntawm theem III. Cov qog nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub me pelvis.
5. Mob kheesxaws ntawm tus IV mob. Nws kis mus rau lwm tus hauv tsev neeg: zais zis, hnyuv.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob qhov chaw mos

Cov qib qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv chaw mos feem ntau yog asymptomatic. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov tsos mob nram qab no tshwm sim:

• mob com;
• mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub sacrum, me nyuam plab, pubis;
• o ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• nyuaj hauv defecation, nquag tso zis;
• excretions zoo ib yam li secretions thaum lub sij hawm candidiasis (thrush);
• los ntshav, kis tau los yog tom qab sib deev - ntshav ntawm ib txoj hlab ntshav ploj.

Ua rau thiab ua rau mob cancer ntawm lub qhov ncauj

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob cancer hauv chaw mos yuav pab txhawb rau:

1. Nkag tau txais ib leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub ntawm qee cov tshuaj.
2. Kev kis tus kab mob papilloma tib neeg, kis kab mob sib deev.
3. Kev kis mob nrog tus kab mob human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
4. Hnub nyoog.
5. Cancer ntawm lub cev thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
6. Irradiation (piv txwv, thaum pelvic radiotherapy).

Kev kuaj ntawm mob cancer ntawm chaw mos

Muaj xws li:

• kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub me pelvis (qhov chaw mos, ncauj tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, qhov quav, cov hlab ntsha tawg);
• noj ib qho smear oncocytology (Pap smear);
• kuaj nqaij (keeb kwm ntawm cov nqaij mos rau qhov kev kuaj mob);
• kuaj ultrasound;
• computed tomography.

Rau kev kuaj mob tseeb, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntawm qhov chaw mos mob zoo li. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tus kab mob nws yuav ua tau yooj yim me me nqaij tawm ntawm mucosa, papillary growths. Nyob rau hauv rau theem tom qab - ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm ntau ntau thiab tsawg.

Kev kho kheesxaws ntawm qhov chaw mos

Txoj kev kho mob cancer yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov ntawv ntawm nws cov lus teb (kis mus), qhov loj ntawm qog thiab lwm yam. Yog li, nrog ib lub me me loj thiab tsawg qhov chaw, tej zaum nws yuav raug tshem tawm, muab tshem tawm los ntawm laser lossis kua nitrogen.

Nrog rau ib qhov dej loj ntawm cov pob qij los yog muaj cov kabmob metastases, tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis uterus. Chemotherapy kuj siv los txo qhov siab me me, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nrog rau txoj kev phais mob. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov chaw mos mob qog nqaij hlav (tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam los yog qhov chaw mos) zoo sib xws.