Zaub cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub kaus tsev neeg, uas muaj xws li celery, cultivation nyob rau hauv European latitudes yog tolerated zoo, yog vim li cas lawv nrov heev nrog tsheb ua liaj ua teb. Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj ntau tshaj 20 ntawm nws cov tsiaj, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tsim rau cog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam suburban.
Cov hom ntawm celery
Umbrellas yuav yog biennials los yog perennials, tab sis tsuas yog thawj cov sawv daws yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ib tug huab cua puag. Cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm celery nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av pab kom tau muaj kua ntsuab nplooj, uas yuav phased tawm tshaj li ib lub sij hawm ntawm yuav luag ib xyoos. Muaj peb hom zaub xwb, ntawm lawv:
- Cornflower. Nws yog siv, raws li ib txoj cai, rau qhov kev npaj ntawm xam lav. Petioles loj hlob mus rau 4 cm nyob rau hauv tuab thiab muaj ntau pob zeb hauv av salts thiab vitamins. Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm ntau yam ntawm no hom yog tsawg Frost tsis kam.
- Hauv paus. Thaum loj hlob celery, qhov no ntau yam tawm loj fleshy keeb kwm nrog ib tug ci aroma, uas yog kho kom zoo los ntawm tshav kub kho.
- Leafy. Nws cov noob yog siv los ua seasoning - celery ntsev. Celery nplooj ntoos tsis muaj paus qoob loo thiab fleshy petioles.
Cog celery
Tus sau los ntawm no kab lis kev cai tsuas yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ob xyoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj, nws ua ib tug rosette ntawm tsaus ntsuab nplooj, uas yog tej zaum kuj nrog petioles - nyob ntawm seb xaiv ntau yam. Kev cog thiab tu cov celery nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av rau xyoo ob muab lub tua, los ntawm uas cov ntaub ntawv ib qia, uas nws qhov siab yog kwv yees li 30-100 cm, thiab umbellate inflorescences. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev:
- los ntawm kev cog qoob loo;
- cog noob hauv av.
Cog celery sprouts
Noob, lub neej txawb ntawm uas xaus tsis muaj ntxov tshaj li ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej, pre-washed nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm kub dej thiab khi nyob rau hauv cheesecloth kom soak peb hnub. Tom qab soaking lub noob, koj yuav tsum tau qhuav nws ib me ntsis rau daim ntawv thiab koj muaj peev xwm mus rau seeding, uas muaj ntawm ob peb ua ke:
- Kev npaj ntawm thawv nrog xoob lub ntiaj teb los ntawm lub vaj teb, tov nrog xuab zeb los yog humus.
- Watering cov av nrog boiling dej nrog poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib ob peb hnub ua ntej sowing: loj hlob celery seedlings yuav ces yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm pathogens.
- Moistening ntawm cov av sai li sai tau ua ntej sowing thiab grooving nyob rau hauv lub tob ntawm ib centimeter.
- Sowing noob nrog ib tug interval txog li 5 cm.
- Sprinkling noob nrog ib tug heev txheej txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb, yog li ntawd lawv sprout sai dua.
- Moistening cov av nrog dej los ntawm phom phom, yog li ntawd lub celery, uas yog zus nyob hauv tsev, muaj peev xwm them nrog ib zaj duab xis los tsim ib tug mini-tsev xog paj siv. Thawj sprouts saum toj no hauv av yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv tsib hnub.
- Tom qab thawj nplooj tiag tiag, lub celery yog dived rau hauv pots. Seedlings yog transplanted mus rau ib lub txaj ntawm fertile av nyob rau hauv qhuav sov huab cua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Celery - cog cov noob rau hauv av
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm ncaj qha sowing rau hauv cov av yuav tsuas nplooj ntoos ntau yam ntawm no zaub. Qhov xaiv ntawm noob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws loj txiav txim siab qhov kawg tshwm sim - qhov loj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj, lawv zoo thiab kom loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv cov noob ntawm txawv teb chaws xaiv thiab thaum ntxov ripeness. Sau qoob ntawm celery los ntawm cov noob raws li nram no tus cai:
- Yuav kom accelerate qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua, lawv kho nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulants thiab disinfectants by soaking.
- Tom qab soaking lub noob raug xaiv mus rau tam sim ntawd tau tshem ntawm me me thiab puas nplej - koj yuav tsis xav kom ib tug sau los ntawm lawv.
- Sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm lub teeb av sib tov, yog li ntawd celery, lub cultivation ntawm uas yuav niaj zaus fertilization, yuav siv paus rau nws. Cov lus ntawm lub sib tov yog tsawg peat, nplooj ntoos lub ntiaj teb, humus thiab xuab zeb.
- Noob raug muab tso rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv kab mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm tsis tshaj li 1.5 cm.Thaum tom qab cog lawm, nws raug nquahu kom ncuav lub ntiaj teb nrog dej sov.
Celery cog lub sij hawm
Qhov no zaub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub kaus tsev neeg ripens ntev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub sij yawm ntawm sowing. Nws yog tsim tau sai li sai tau, tab sis kev nco ntsoov rau qhov tseeb tias tom qab tsaws rau tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam, huab cua yuav tsum sov so. Celery cog nyob rau hauv Autumn kuj tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis. Paub gardener qhia kom mloog lwm tus ib co lus qhia:
- Sowing nyob rau hauv hauv av yog ua thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, yog hais tias celery cog nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas tsis yog-seedlent thiab ze rau qhov kawg ntawm tib lub hlis, raug cog ntawm seedlings.
- Ua ntej cog, lub noob yog hardened los ntawm muab lawv on ib tug saucer nrog ib daim ntaub damp thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees.
- Yog hais tias tus seedlings yog thauj mus rau qhib hauv av los ntawm lub tsev xog paj, ces tus txheej txheem no yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov May.
Celery Loj hlob raws li
Cov txheeb ze txias tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov tso cai rau nws mus hloov tsis muaj teeb meem tau qhov hloov ntawm kub thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm mus rau tag nrho lub caij ntuj no, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv vaj tse ntawm ib tug me tuab. Nta loj hlob ntawm celery yog raws li nram no:
- qhov tseeb sij hawm ntev;
- niaj zaus pub mis;
- kab tua kab.
Watering celery
Kua zaub hlub hlub dej, vim lawv tsis yog lawv cov iab. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis zam lub tsos ntawm ib tug tev rau ntawm raum, raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob celery yuav ntau heev loosening, tseem ceeb rau hauv paus system. Qhov dej system sib xws nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub:
- Ua ntej yuav tshwm sim, cov av yuav tsum tau moistened raws li lub Upper txheej dries nrog dej - sov thiab pre-hais.
- Thaum lub aboveground ib feem ntawm celery pib loj hlob, nws yog watered yam tsawg 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Sau qoob ntawm celery - to top hnav khaub ncaws
Rau lub sij hawm los ntawm cog rau sau, nws yuav tsum nqa tawm tag nrho ob sab saum txaj. Thawj yog nqa tawm tom qab thawj zaug raug tsim. Rau nws haum organic chiv - biod, mullein los yog noog droppings. Ib tug sib tov raws li fermented nyom yog tseem haum rau no lub luag hauj lwm - qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov secrets ntawm loj hlob celery nplooj ntoos los yog petiolate ntau yam. Qhov thib ob fertilizer daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm tom qab 3 lub lim piam nrog ib qho ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv:
- phosphoric-potassium mass;
- phosphorite hmoov;
- superphosphate;
- poov tshuaj nitrate.
Celery - kev saib xyuas
Lub ntsiab xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog intensive hilling, yog li nws yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg 2-3 lub sij hawm lub sij hawm los ntawm cog rau harvesting. Nws pab ua kom muaj cov petioles thiab cov nplooj thiab txo cov roj ntawm cov roj ntsha muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv loj hlob sab nraum zoov thiab saib xyuas rau celery, ntau gardeners tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv mulching , vim hais tias nws muab ib lub caij nyoog mus txiav cov nqi zog ntawm ib nrab. Ib txheej ntawm mulch npog qhov tua pab kom txuag tau nyob rau hauv sov vaj tse, kom tsis txhob loosening thiab weeding. Ua ib yam khoom rau nws koj tuaj yeem siv tau:
- sawdust;
- bark;
- quav nyab;
- txiav ntawv.