Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog ib yam iav uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial ntawm ib los yog ob leeg zes qe menyuam, qee zaum ntawm lub hauv paus cyst. Lub neoplasm txuas mus rau lub zes qe menyuam nrog cov ceg, uas yog lawv cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha thiab lwm yam kabmob. Cov nram qab no hom cysts yog txawv los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntsiab lus:
- serous cystoma ntawm lub zes qe menyuam - muaj kab noj hniav lined nrog epithelium thiab ntim nrog kua txheem. Nws tuaj yeem degenerate mus ua qog nqaij hlav hauv 10-15% ntawm tus neeg mob. Feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tom qab 40-50 xyoo;
- Mucinous, ntau lub chambered cysty ntawm zes qe menyuam, muaj cov mucous txheem. Feem ntau feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab pib qhov qoob loo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov degeneration ntawm tus qog no ua rau mob cancer yog 3-5%;
- dermoid cyst ntawm lub zes qe menyuam - yog tsim los ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm embryonic, tes, plaub hau, sebum los ntawm pathologies ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe - cov tsos mob
Ntawm theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsws, tus poj niam tsis xav tias muaj tej yam tshwm sim. Thaum cov qog hlob tuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob hauv plab me ntsis, kos kev ntshuam, zoo nkaus li tawg ntho. Nws tuaj yeem nias ntawm lub zais zis thiab cov hnyuv, ua rau ntau zis, cem quav thiab mob raws plab. Qee lub sij hawm, ib qho hlab ntsha loj hauv qab, muaj qog tuaj yeem ua rau muaj plaub ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Nrog mob siab rau lub cev thiab kev raug mob, nws muaj peev xwm mus ntswj cov ceg ntawm cystoma, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov nram qab no tshwm sim:
- ntse mob siab rau hauv plab plab;
- xeev siab;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- leeg pob txha ntawm cov kab mob plab;
- tachycardia ntawm lub plawv .
Txiav txim siab tias muaj cov kab mob cystoma tuaj yeem ua nrog palpation ntawm txoj kev kuaj mob gynecological los yog kev ntsuam xyuas kom paub qhov ua rau mob ntxiv lawm. Mucinous cystoma, raws li ib txoj cai, hlob on ib ovary, serous - rau ob qho tib si.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe - yog vim li cas
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus qog tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
- hormonal tsis txaus;
- muaj kab mob HPV thiab herpes virus hauv lub cev;
- mob ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws ;
- kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm cov zes qe menyuam;
- infertility;
- mob cancer ntawm lub mis;
- pathological cev xeeb tub, nchuav menyuam.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe - kev kho mob
Txawm hais tias ntawm qhov loj me thiab lub cev, qhov tsuas ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam yog phais. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm nws qhov kev tshem tawm yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev mob plab (degeneration mus rau hauv lub qog nqaij hlav), zoo li muaj feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum lub cystoma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv pelvic.
Qhov nyiaj phais nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam. Yog hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog zov menyuam, qhov qog "sluschyvaet" los ntawm lub zes qe menyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg. Thaum muaj ib tug poj niam tau hla txoj hlab ntaws lawm, ua tus laparotomy - ua kom tiav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov qe menyuam.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm twisting ceg ntawm cystoma los yog nws rupture, lub lag luam yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev.
Tom qab qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qog, kev kuaj tag nrho yog qhov ua tiav. Yog hais tias nws yog tus ciam teb lossis cov nqaij ntuag nyob rau hauv lub cev, tom qab ua haujlwm, ntxiv cov tshuaj tawg thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, kev kho hormone yog ua tiav.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm pathology yog kev kuaj ginecological li niaj zaus thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe - qhov tshwm sim
Qhov kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cystoma yog qhov tseem ntawm nws degeneration mus rau hauv ib qho kev mob qog nqaij hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev raug mob, kev sib tshuam thiab kev sib tw ntxhib los ntawm ginecological, nws yog ib qho ua kom sib ntswg nws thiab ua txhaum nrog hemorrhage. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub cystic tau tus kab mob los ntawm intestine tau nws suppuration, uas, yog tawg, yuav ua rau peritonitis.
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem entails nce nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub lag luam kom tshem tawm cov cystoma.