Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Constantinople los ntawm Turks, lub thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman tau ntau xyoo tau raug suav hais tias yog lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Sophia. Tab sis los ntawm Sultan Ahmed kuv twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub peev twb tsa ib Mosque, los ntawm monumentality tsis inferior mus rau lub relic ntawm cov huab tais ntawm Byzantium.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub mosque
Thawj pob zeb ntawm tus Mosque nyob rau hauv İstanbul tau pw hauv 1609. Sultan ces tsuas yog ua koob tsheej nco nws kaum cuaj hnub yug. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Ahmet І kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev no sim ntxias cov kev txhaum rau nws tus hluas. Lwm cov ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntseeg tau ntau dua: thaum lub sij hawm ib daim ntawv cog lus tau kos npe nruab nrab ntawm Sultan thiab tus Austrian tus huab tais, uas cov nom tswv ob leeg qhia lawv tus kheej sib npaug. Qhov kev coj ntawm tus sultan los ntawm discontent nyob rau hauv Istanbul, nws xav tias muaj retreated los ntawm Islam. Thiab nws yog Sultanahmet mosque nyob rau hauv İstanbul uas los ua cov pov thawj uas tau ua rau cov neeg.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov Mosque nyob rau hauv Qaib Ntxhw yog nyob rau hauv qhov project ntawm Mehmed-agi, tus kws ua vaj tse uas yog xam feem ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntse ntawm Khoja Sinan. Qhov no architectural masterpiece nws ua tau sai sai - rau xya xyoo. Lub Sultan Ahmet Mosque nyob rau hauv 1616 tau qhib qhov rooj. Cov neeg pib hu nws Blue vim yog cov vuas ntawm cov xim uas tsim nyog, uas tau ua tiav rau sab hauv. Tag nrho cov vuas muaj ntau tshaj li ob txhiab, lawv npog cov phab ntsa ntawm ancient mosque nrog ib cov ntaub pua plag.
Nta ntawm architecture
Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg Blue Mosque nyob, yog yav tas los nyob rau hauv los ntawm lub qub palace ntawm lub Byzantine rulers. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nws fits mus rau hauv lub txwm style ntawm Muslim architecture nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tseeb tias nws cov qauv ua hauj lwm hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Sophia, hais lus zoo rau lub dome ntawm lub mosque. Lub hauv paus yog surrounded ntawm plaub ib nrab-ncaws, nyob rau hauv uas muaj plaub me me ncaws. Tsuas yog innovation xwb yog muaj rau minarets. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau kev npau taws ntawm Muslims, txij li thaum lub orthodox txwj laug ntawm lub Al-Haram Mosque nyob rau hauv Mecca, uas muaj tsib minarets, xav tias yog li Ahmet І belittled qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab shrine ntawm Islam. Los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Sultan tuaj tawm heev witty - mus rau lub mosque nyob rau hauv Mecca, raws li nws thiaj li, ob peb minarets tiav. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 27 xyoo, nws lub neej raug txiav luv luv los ntawm typhus, thiab cov txwj laus tsis nco qab tias qhov kev rau txim rau lub sultan yog xa los ntawm Allah rau insulting lub Al-Haram mosque.
Muaj lwm daim ntawv piav qhia txog kev muaj rau minarets. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias "six" thiab "golden" sounds yuav luag ib yam nkaus hauv Turkish, Mehmed-aga, uas tau hnov los ntawm tus kav ntawm "alta" instead of "altyn," ua yuam kev.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm yav dhau los tsis ua rau qhov tshwm sim, niaj hnub no Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Istanbul tau txuam nrog ntau tus neeg nrog Blue Mosque, uas ua cov pearl ntawm Turkish architectural ensembles.
Sultanahmet Mosque hnub no
Lub xiav Mosque zoo siab tos txais cov neeg tuaj xyuas nrog ib tswm ciav rau ablutions nyob hauv lub tshav puam. Sab hnub tuaj nruab nrab yog muab rau tsev kawm ntawv Muslim. Nyob rau hauv lub mosque, qhov loj ntawm txoj kev ua lag luam uas tso cai rau kev thov Vajtswv rau 35 txhiab tus neeg ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem pom 260 qhov rais. Lub teeb nkag mus rau lub mosque tsis tawm txawm ib hint ntawm ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev.
Lub sab hauv ntawm Blue Mosque impresses qhua nrog nws cov khoom kim heev: cov plag tsev yog hlua nrog cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj ntawm cherry thiab liab tones, cov phab ntsa yog decorated nrog sayings los ntawm lub Kaulees, sau los ntawm keej calligraphers. Txhua centimeter ntawm no tus qauv majestic yog tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kev hwm rau cov thawj coj uas tau tsa tes tsim nws.
Lub Xia Mosque yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Istanbul (Sultanahmet koog tsev kawm ntawv), qhib cov sij hawm yog thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj. Kev nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas yog dawb, tab sis thov nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm thov Vajtswv, excursions tsis yog ntshaw.
Txawm hais tias koj nyob hauv Istanbul los mus kav khw , koj yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm mus xyuas lub Xij Mos-xiab, nrog rau lwm yam pov thawj ntawm Turkish keeb kwm, piv txwv li, Grand Topkapi Palace .
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