Dysarthria hauv cov menyuam yaus yog kev ua txhaum loj heev ntawm kev hais lus los ntawm kev ua rau lub cev tsis zoo rau lub hauv nruab siab. Lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus nrog dysarthria yog xws li, vim tias lawv qhov kev xav tsis zoo thiab qhov kev mob siab rau qhov kev hais lus ntawm lawv cov lus, lawv sim tham nrog me ntsis li sai tau kom tsis txhob ua rau cov neeg thuam lawv, thiab nws thiaj li raug rho tawm thiab tsis muaj kev sib cuag.
Lub ntsiab ntawm dysarthria
- ua txhaum ntawm hais lus, qee qhov suab tau hloov los ntawm lwm tus, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, kev hloov ntawm kev hais lus, lub suab ntawm lub suab hloov. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, tiav paralysis ntawm lub suab ntawm lub suab;
- nyuaj nrog nqos - tus me nyuam "popershivaetsya" khoom noj khoom haus;
- tsis muaj zog thiab tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag - ib lub qhov ncauj qhib qhov ncauj tas li, zoo li khoom noj khoom haus, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tawm ntawm tus nplaig. Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm daim duab peb sab;
- ua txhaum loj ntawm kev loj thiab me me, kev piv txwv, tus me nyuam ntsib teeb meem nrog kev dhia ntawm ib ceg, tsis tuaj yeem nqa tsab ntawv;
- cov menyuam yaus nrog dysarthria tuaj yeem tsis yog hais tsis tau, tab sis kuj pom tau cov suab - lawv nyuaj rau pronounce rau lawv tus kheej, ib yam nkaus li hauv kev hais lus, lawv hloov los ntawm lwm tus. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem rau kev kawm thiab tsis muaj peev xwm kawm tau cov qauv hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Ua rau ntawm dysarthria
Dysarthria hauv cov menyuam yaus yog vim muaj kev sib tw ntawm qee cov qauv ntawm lub paj hlwb thaum cev xeeb tub lossis thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Yog vim li cas rau tus swb yuav yog:
- hypoxia ntawm lub fetus vim plab plaw tsis txaus;
- kis mob hauv hlwb;
- haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub;
- Rhesus-tsis sib haum xeeb;
- Tus mob ntawm lub paj hlwb thaum pib muaj hnub nyoog.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dysarthria
- Bulbar dysarthria yog nrog kev tuag ntawm pharyngeal, suab, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev hais lus hauv cov me nyuam yaus yog qeeb, "hauv lub taub ntswg," lub ntsej muag hais lus tsis zoo. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv hlwb hlav.
- Subcortical dysarthria yog tshwm sim hauv lub zog ntawm cov nqaij mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm obsessive taw uas tus me nyuam tuaj yeem tswj tsis tau. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm dysarthria tus me nyuam tuaj yeem kho cov lus tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws siab nqig. Ua txhaum lub suab ntawm kev hais lus, tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov ntim thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab, qee zaum tsis kam qw qee lo lus.
- Lub cerebellar dysarthria nws tus kheej yog tsawg. Ntau zaus - ntxiv rau lwm daim ntawv. Nws zoo nkaus li yog "chanting" - txhoov, hais lus sib luag, hloov nrog qw.
- Cortical dysarthria ua rau qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus me nyuam kom pronounce suab ua ke - hauv cov lus thiab nqe lus, ib tus zuj zus nws ua tiav zoo heev.
- Wiped dysarthria nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yog qhov yooj yim daim ntawv. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm cov plhom (dysarthria) tsis muaj cuab kav pom tseeb li cov xwm txheej tau hais los saum no, yog li nws tsuas yog kuaj tau tom qab kuaj xyuas tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj mob toxicosis, kis kab mob ntawm leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub, asphyxia, hnub nyoog kev raug mob.
- Tus kab mob pseudobulbar dysarthria yog hom kab mob feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob. Nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv qhov qeeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev hais lus, tsis yooj yim ntawm kev sib cav. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov degree ntawm pseudobulbar dysarthria, cov kev txwv tshwm sim
taw ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tus nplaig thiab txawm tias tus tsis muaj zog ntawm kev hais lus apparatus.
Kev kho ntawm dysarthria hauv cov menyuam yaus
Thaum xaiv kev kho mob rau dysarthria, cov niam txiv lub siab tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias ntxiv rau kev kho mob thiab kev sib tham nrog tus kws kho mob, kev kawm hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj. Tag nrho cov kev kho mob yuav kav li ntawm 4-5 lub hlis, ua ntej nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob, thiab tom qab - tus kws kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb ntawm dysarthria logopedic ce, respiratory gymnastics Strelnikova. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hau kev no yog tsim los ntawm kev hais lus thiab lub ntsej muag mus ncig.
Nyob rau hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom ua tau lub npe hu ua "sweet" gymnastics. Tus essence ntawm nws yog tias cov khoom qab zib qab yog alternating lubricated los ntawm ib los yog lwm cov ces kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov di ncauj, thiab tus me nyuam yuav tsum yig lwj kab nrog nws tus nplaig.