Hloov ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia yog ib qho ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntaws ntawm lub uterine epithelium, ua rau cov kev hloov hauv cov hlab ntsaws.
Feem ntau cov kab mob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog qhov chaw hu ua transformation (thaj chaw uas qhib rau hauv lub lumen ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov twg cylindrical epithelium maj mam hloov mus rau hauv ib lub tiaj tus). Feem ntau poj niam caws pliav dysplasia tsis meej pem nrog kev yaig, tab sis, tsis zoo li nws, dysplasia tsis yog ib qho mucosal hauv ob sab phlu, tab sis kev hloov pauv hauv cov nqaij.
Dab tsi yog qhov hnyuv hauv tsev menyuam hnyuv?
Dysplasia yog ib qho kab mob loj heev, vim nws yog ib qho mob uas yuav tsum tau muaj thiab yuav tsum tau kho tam sid.
Cov qib siab ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia
Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab kev hloov hauv cov keeb mucosal, cov nram qab no degrees ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov txawv:
- Kuv degree (me me) - yog hloov me me hauv cov hlwb, cuam tshuam tsuas yog tus txheej txheem dej ntau ntawm epilelium, uas yog sab hauv thaj chaw mos ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
- II degree (kabmob) - tsiag ntawv los ntawm ntau dua kev hloov thiab cuam tshuam txog ob feem peb ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov epithelium
- III degree (loj heev) - kev hloov ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm epithelium, tus mob no yog ib qho mob cancer uas tsis yog (xws li, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov leeg nqaij thiab lwm cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha thiab cov paj hlwb).
Lub teeb thiab mob dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam muaj kev ruaj ntseg, yog li pib txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov theem no muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau kabmob kheesxaws.
Menyuam dev dysplasia - ua rau
- Feem ntau ua rau mob dysplasia me ntsis ntawm qhov ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib hom kab mob papilloma tib neeg (HPV-16 thiab HPV-18) uas tau ntim cov epithelium. Thawj cov kev hloov uas tshwm sim hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau pom muaj ob peb xyoos tom qab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob oncogenic hauv tus poj niam lub cev.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev pom ntawm tus kab mob yog ua si los ntawm txoj kev mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, uas muaj kab mob, nrog rau ntau yam kev sib deev (chlamydia, gonorrhea).
- Qhov teebmeem ntawm carcinogens (lub cev thiab tshuaj ua rau kom muaj kab mob).
Qhov feem ntau yuav kis tau rau tus kab mob no yog cov poj niam hluas ntawm kev xeeb menyuam hnub nyoog (25-35 xyoo).
Nws kuj muaj ntau lub hauv paus uas nyiam qhov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm kev mob plab thiab mob hnyav heev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam:
- Kev haus luam yeeb (tsub kom raug 4 zaug);
- hormonal hloov (xws li cev xeeb tub, menopause lossis noj cov tshuaj hormonal);
- kev puas tsuaj thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam;
- thaum pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev, thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub.
Hloov ntshav qab haus huv - cov tsos mob
Dysplasia yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov kev pom tseeb. Qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob yog yuav luag tsis raug. Feem ntau, cov poj niam kawm txog qhov muaj tus kab mob no tsuas yog nyob rau kev kuaj mob gynecological xwb.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lwm yam kab mob xws li muaj pob khaus thiab mob hauv cervititis, khaus, kub hnyiab, thiab txawv txav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw mos.
Yuav ua li cas kho dysplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam?
Txoj kev kho qhov ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia ncaj nraim nyob ntawm seb qhov puas ntawm tes puas. Thiaj li kho me ntsis thiab mob dysplasia
- lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob (vitamins A, C, E, B6, B12, folic acid, β-carotene, selenium, bioflavonoids, polyunsaturated fatty acid omega-3 thiab lwm tus);
- khov ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas muaj nitrogen;
- tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm laser thiab hluav taws xob hau, nrog rau kev phais.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev ua kom tiav thiab kev kho tiav, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim txom phem.