Ib yam ntawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws hauv cov poj niam yog cov dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - kev hloov hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov epithelium thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov qaum hlwb uas yuav ua rau cov hlwb qog. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob raws sijhawm, kev kho mob dysplasia tuaj yeem kho tau.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav sib tham txog qhov tseeb thib peb, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob loj ntawm dysplasia, qhov ua rau nws zoo li thiab kev kho mob.
Ua rau ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia
Nyob rau hauv tus kabmob no, lub hlwb feem ntau cuam tshuam rau hauv thaj tsam uas cov kab epithelium mus rau hauv lub cylindrical (qhov kev sib hloov cheeb tsam). Tus kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem tshwm ntsej muag, nws tsim tawm lub xyoo, loj hlob ntawm ib theem mus rau lwm tus. Muaj peb theem ntawm dysplasia:
- Theem 1 - lub epithelium yog ntaus sib sib zog nqus los ntawm 1/3;
- 2 theem - epithelium ntaus tob rau hauv 2/3;
- Theem 3 - tag nrho ntawm cov epithelium ntawm lub tsev me nyuam yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov keeb kwm atypical, tab sis tus kab mob no tsis txuas rau lwm cov nqaij, cov hlab ntsha, qhov xaus paj, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov thib peb theem yog yam muaj nqis. Yog tias tsis kho, dysplasia yog hloov mus ua kab mob oncological, thiab ib tug poj niam yuav tsim muaj qog nqaij hlav.
Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsos thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev ntawm dysplasia yog:
- inflammatory kev ntawm cov kabmob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas lus (tshwjxeeb, ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam qhovmuag);
- cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev ( STD rau cov poj niam );
- mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm papilloma virus ntawm qee hom (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 35).
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj tej yam yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov ntawm lub hlwb: kev haus luam yeeb (ob yam nquag thiab passive), cov khoom qub ntawm cov kab mob oncological, kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib deev thiab kev hloov ntau zaus hauv cov neeg sib deev, ntev ntawm kev noj haus ntawm qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj. .
Tus kab mob no tsis yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm cov yam ntxwv mob thiab yog kuaj pom tias, thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no gynecological xeem. Tawm tsam ntawm dysplasia, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv uas muaj cov kev kuaj xyuas cov kev sib deev mob (PCR), colposcopy, Pap smear, thiab yog tias muaj kev xav tsis zoo ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hnyuv loj, qhov nqaij ntawm ib qho kev hloov cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial.
Yuav ua li cas kho dysplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam?
Muaj ib qho kev tswj tus qauv rau kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia . Cov neeg mob nrog qib 3 dysplasia raug kho los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb gynecologist-oncologist.
Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob yog raws li cov nram qab no.
- Restoration kho (nws yog ua nrog dysplasia ntawm tej kev kawm ntawv thiab yog ntshaw rau ib tug poj niam raws li ib tug prophylaxis). Nws yuav hloov txoj kev noj haus thiab kev noj haus ntxiv ntawm cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, xws li folic acid, bioflavonoids, selenium, vitamins A, C, B6 thiab B12, E, thiab lwm yam.
- Tshem tawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog hloov hlwb. Nws yog nqa los ntawm cov nram qab no txoj kev:
- tshuaj puas tsuaj;
- cauterization ntawm hluav taws xob;
- kev puas tsuaj los ntawm txias (cryodestruction);
- laser raug;
- excision (khaub thuas khaub noom).
Tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob phais raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws tus neeg mob, keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kab mob, muaj cov kab mob ntev, qhov muaj siab muaj me nyuam yav tom ntej, thiab lwm yam, vim qhov no yog ib txwm txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Qee lub sij hawm nws tuaj yeem xaiv kev cia siab, xws li tom qab kho txoj kev kho rov qab ntawm cov kev mob ntawm dysplasia tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas nyob ntawm theem 3 tshwm sim tsis tshua zoo heev. Hauv kev mob hnyav, zoo li nyob rau thawj theem ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, ib qho ua rau lub ncauj tsev me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm.