Alopecia los yog tshuaj khov khov yog ib qho kab mob uas ua rau nws tus kheej tshwm sim hauv kev poob qis thiab plaub hau kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau. Raws li cov peculiarities ntawm cov kev kawm, cov nram qab no hom alopecia distinguished:
- focal (ncig alopecia);
- diffuse (qhov chaw ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm taub hau);
- Hloov siab, nrog los ntawm kev tsim ntawm caws pliav nqaij.
Ua rau alopecia rau cov poj niam
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cai yeej ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis nws yog xyoo kaum xyoo dhau los uas alopecia ua ntau vim qhov ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas pib poob lawv cov plaub hau, thiab ntau dua thiab ntau tus poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau cov plaub hau poob, qee zaum ua rau kom tiav qhov sib npaug.
Qhov ua rau muaj alopecia hauv cov poj niam muaj ntau yam. Cia peb xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv.
Ua rau focal alopecia rau cov poj niam
Cov plaub hau poob yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev paub ntawm cov sij hawm siv - lub sij hawm tseem ceeb uas muaj feem xyuam nrog hormonal muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov. Cov no yog cov thaum tiav hluas, cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab menopause.
Feem ntau, cov kev ua yog torogenic hloov hauv lub cev, thaum qhov sib npaug ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones yog tawg vim kev tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, tsis ua qog ntawm qog thiab lwm yam teeb meem endocrine.
Ib qho ua rau hom plaub hau poob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob qho kev sib deev yog lub sijhawm ntxhov siab ntev thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab txog kev ntxhov siab.
Radiation therapy , cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj noj (antitumor, bromocriptine, allopunirol, thiab lwm yam) yog qhov ua rau feem ntau ib ntus alopecia. Tom qab rov qab rov los, cov plaub hau zoo dua, tab sis qee zaum ib tug txiv neej nrog lub taub hau plaub hau mus ib txhis.
Tag nrho alopecia
Kev qaug tshuaj lom los ntawm qee cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj (arsenic, lead, bismuth, thallium, etc.), raws li txoj cai, ua rau tag nrho alopecia. Tom qab, cov plaub hau tsis loj hlob, vim yog cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov hauv paus plaub hau tuag.
Qhov ua rau cov plaub hau loj heev thinning yog mycoses - kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm pathogenic fungi parasitizing cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Cicatric alopecia
Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob (herpes, syphilis, leishmaniasis), kab mob dermatological ( pem hauv ntej , liab plawv lichen) los yog pib nrog cov kab mob hauv paus cell.
Ua rau cicatrical alopecia kuj yog yam tsis zoo ntawm lub cev:
- kub hnyiab;
- frostbite;
- raug cov acids thiab alkalis;
- irradiation.
Diffuse (tsam) alopecia
Tus kab mob no yog txuam nrog kev raug mob rau qhov tawv taub hau. Feem ntau, lub npe hu ua cosmetic alopecia, tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhuam ntawm txhav braids, kev siv cov plaub hau dryers, forceps, curlers, hairpins, thiab raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj rau dyeing thiab waving plaub hau.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub luag hauj lwm tus cwj pwm ntawm ib qho kev noj qab haus huv yog nyob rau ntau qhov kev lav paub ntawm qhov zoo li qub, thiab, tshwj xeeb, ib qho kev mob zoo ntawm cov plaub hau.