Viral pemphigus yog ib tug kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob Coxsackie. Tus kab mob no yog cov ua pob liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv ntshav (feem ntau loj heev hauv 1 cm inch) nrog cov nplaim ntshiab los ntshav los ntawm cov xib xub, xib teg, ntiv tes thiab qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj, caj pas.
Cov pab pawg neeg muaj feem xyuam nrog, thawj qhov chaw, cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov thiab hnub nyoog yau. Hauv cov laus, viral pem hauv siab feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40 thiab 60 xyoos, qee zaum tus kab mob hnyav dua li cov menyuam yaus. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, qhov xwm txheej nce tau nce nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov ua rau muaj kab mob hauv pem teb tsis muaj tseeb, vim qhov kev kho no tsis yog ib qho zoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm viral pemphigus
Raws li twb tau sau, nrog ib tug kab mob nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, cov cwj pwm txawv translucent papules tshwm, ntxiv rau, qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no tau pom:
- mob tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov pob liab liab;
- kub cev, tsis muaj zog, hyperthermia;
- quav tsis haum;
- mob raum tom qab tawg ntawm blisters, thiab tom qab - xim av pigmentation nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw.
Nrog viral pemphigus ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, muaj mob nyob rau hauv caj pas, thiab vim li ntawd - ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qab los noj mov.
Yog hais tias muaj mob ntawm viral pemphigus ntawm cov extremities, txoj kev taug txoj kev tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws lub cev ntawm lub cev, feem ntau ntawm cov ris tsho hnav, hauv puab tais, ntawm cov qau thiab cov pob tw. Nws tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj tus kab mob yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob tus kab mob. Nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev kuaj sim yog raug xaiv:
- ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav rau kuaj pom muaj qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- virological kev kuaj ntawm cov quav, tawm ntawm qhov mob thiab caj pas;
- cyology tshooj ntawm vesicles.
Kev kho mob ntawm viral pemphigus
Kev noj tshuaj rau yus tus kheej thaum muaj kab mob hauv pem hauv ntej yog tsis tsim nyog! Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum muaj tus kabmob no tshwm sim, tus kabmob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev (lub plawv, lub raum, lub siab) thiab ua rau muaj teebmeem loj li myocarditis, meningitis, myelitis nrog tuag tes tuag taw. Thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj kev rho menyuam tawm . Nyob rau cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kis tau tus kab mob pem hauv ntej ua rau tuag taus.
Kev kho mob ntawm viral pemphigus rau cov neeg laus yog los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hormones. Thiab hormonal preparations yog kws kho rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud siv. Raws li tus neeg mob mob stabilizes, qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tsawg zuj zus, kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem loj uas muaj kev siv cov tshuaj hormones.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab nrog cov tshuaj hormones ntawm immunosuppressive thiab cytostatic (Sandimmun, Methotrexate, Azathioprine).
Hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, xws li txoj kev ua rau hemosorption thiab plasmapheresis tswj purifying ntshav, thiab yees duab kws kho mob, uas pab kom tshem tau cov tshuaj lom neeg, los kuj koom tes.
Los txo kom txhob hnov mob thiab ua kom lub zog rov ua dua tshiab, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antiseptic tau pom zoo kom yaug qhov ncauj thiab lubricating ntawm daim tawv nqaij (Lidocaine, Diclonin), cov tshuaj roj-vitamin.
Nrog viral pemphigus ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas, cov zaub mov uas ua rau cov mucous membrane (acute thiab acidic) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias tom qab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev kho, kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob-thiab-spa yuav muab kho kom rov qab tau qhov tseem ceeb.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov kis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv pem teb yog qhov siab heev, yog li thaum tu tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cai tswj kev huv thiab huv. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj tshuaj nrog poov hlau thiab poov tshuaj.