Muaj ntau tus poj niam uas muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm tus pojniam tuaj yeem xav tias qhov phem tshaj plaws thiab nrhiav thawj qhov kev mob kheesxaws ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tab sis tus kab mob no rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yog asymptomatic.
Cov kev qhia ntxov ntawm kev mob khees xaws
Cov cwj pwm ntawm endometrial cancer ntawm lub tsev menyuam nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas kev kuaj mob ntev ua ntej cov tsos ntawm tej symptomatology. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg muaj kabmob atypical yuav kuaj tau ntawm Pap smear, ntshav ntawm cov kabmob kheesxaws yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj tus kabmob no, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm kev mob kheesxaws ntawm lub tsev menyuam yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsis pom lossis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv (qaug zog, mob ntawm cov ceg, hloov pauv hloov), uas tsis tuaj yeem ntuav rau qhov muaj tus kab mob no.
Tab sis raws li cov qog hlob, yuav muaj kev ntshawv siab uas tuaj yeem txuam nrog muaj cov atypical hlwb hauv endometrium: paug thiab los ntshav. Tshaj tawm ntawm mucous xwm nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau - feem ntau qhov no yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob cancer ntawm uterine. Tab sis cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm ntau cov kab mob inflammatory, thiab tsis tas qhov kev tawm yog txuam nrog ib tug qog.
Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntas, txhua txoj kev los ntshav thiab ntshav hauv cov poj niam yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev mob khees xaws ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog deev, cov ntshav tawm tsis yog ib txwm muaj ib qho kev mob qog nqaij hlav, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev mob ntawm lwm cov kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qe menyuam yaus - fibromyoma, endometrial dysplasia, ectopic cev xeeb tub lossis qis, endometriosis, endometrial polyps .
Nws yog ib qho ua tau rau cov neeg ua phem raug mob nrog lub caij nyoog nrog cov ntshav tawm hauv lub plab nrog rau cov ntxhiab tsw, tsis tuaj yeem los ntshav thaum tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lub tsev menyuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav - ua ke ntawm cov ntshav tawm nrog dej thiab cov plhaw, atypical thiab cov ntshav tseem ceeb tom qab kev sib deev, lub cev lub cev, kev raug mob me, feem ntau tsis muaj mob hnyav.
Kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev
Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov kev qhia txog kev mob khees xaws hauv qib tom qab, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum qog hlob zuj zus, nws tsis tuaj yeem sab hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav, tab sis kuj sprouts rau hauv nws lub cev, uas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav tshem tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab metastasize: ua ntej ze thiab ces mus rau hauv cov qog ntshav siab.
Hauv qhov no, kev pom ntawm cov kab mob plawv tsis zoo yuav ua tau: o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, hloov hauv lawv cov tsos nqaij daim tawv, effusion ntawm serous kua hauv cov kab mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug zog nce: qhov mob hauv lub me pelvis, ceg thiab sab nraub qaum, mob rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, mob taub hau.
Cov qog dhau los, cov qog tuaj yeem ua rau cov kabmob nyob sib ze (hauv zes qe menyuam, zais zis, hnyuv, mob plab) ua zis thiab qaug tshuaj, mob cov kabmob hauv plab, nrog cov qog loj hlob ntawm phab ntsa, liab qhov tawv nqaij, hloov plab, purulent inflammation qog.
Thaum cov qog disintegrates vim kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau hauv nws thiab necrosis ntawm nws qhov chaw, kuj yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug, los ntshav sib txawv, mob thiab thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog nqaij cov nqaij.
Tus metastases ntawm cov hlav hauv lwm yam kabmob (feem ntau ntawm cov qe menyuam yaus, lub siab thiab cov pob txha) kuj tau nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug zog, thiab tseem ua teebmeem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov kabmob uas qhov chaw sawvdaws tshwm sim.
Kev kuaj ntawm kev mob khees xaws
Nyob rau theem qis tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog feem ntau kuaj nrog Pap smear thaum lub caij kuaj gynecological. Tom qab theem tom qab, tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam, nws heterogeneity, tsis muaj mob, feem ntau yog vim tsis muaj mob ntawm lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob, thiab muaj ntshav tawm.
Kom paub meej tias tus mob yog li cas, xaiv lwm txoj kev kuaj mob, piv txwv, kuaj ntshav rau cov neeg mob. Muaj cov cim qhia tau hais tias ua rau muaj peev xwm txhawm rau mob kheesxaws ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab kev kuaj mob ultrasound: nws yog ib qho mob siab, nrog rau kev sib nraus tsim nyob rau hauv tsev menyuam, qee zaus nrog calcifications, nrog kev loj hlob, zuj zus mus rau lwm cov nqaij thiab kabmob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tom qab tom qab kuaj kabmob ntawm lub uterine cov kab noj hniav, kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob thiab cov kabmob rau qhov muaj cov kabmob metastases yog siv rau kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.