Kabmev quav dysplasia yog ib yam kabmob uas txawv txav nyob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov ntawd yog, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos.
Tus kab mob pathology no muaj feem xyuam nrog tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV), uas kis los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev. Feem ntau, poj niam caws dlaws raug kuaj pom cov poj niam tom qab 30 xyoo. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nws paub ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog yog ua tau.
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev hnyav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws:
- 1 degree - mob kheesxaws ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia. Tsuas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam epithelium nkaus xwb;
- 2 degree - sim. Cov kev hloov tseem cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab txheej ntawm epithelium;
- 3 degree - mob dysplasia lossis mob hauv lub cev .
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj plaws ntawm dysplasia, uas yog kho tau - dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam ntawm 1 degree (cov lus hais: me ntsis dysplasia, mob dysplasia).
Menyuam dev dysplasia - ua rau
Raws li peb tau teev los saum no, feem ntau qhov ua rau ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia yog HPV. Muaj ntau ntau hom kab mob no, thiab kab mob kis nrog 16 thiab 18 hom ntawm 70% ntawm cov neeg mob ua rau mob cancer.
Tab sis peb xav ua kom koj zoo siab - yog tias tus kws kho mob tau pom tus dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam ntawm 1 degree - tus txheej txheem yuav thim rov qab, thiab nrog kev kho mob kom zoo rau qhov kev txiav txim yuav raug txo kom "tsis tau."
Yog li ntawd, cia peb rov qab los ua qhov chaw mos ntawm dermplasia. Muaj qee yam uas yuav muaj peev xwm ua rau tus kab mob:
- pib ntawm kev sib deev ua si txog 18 xyoo;
- yug tus me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo;
- pheej hloov cov neeg koom tes;
- muaj kab mob los yog kev kho mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis tiv thaiv kab mob;
- haus luam yeeb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia
Hmoov tsis, dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm 1 degree, tsis muaj cov cim lossis cov tsos mob, thiab feem ntau yog kuaj tau ntawm daim ntawv kuaj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob pojniam.
Yuav kom paub qhov dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov cytological smear (Pap test). Qhov kev kuaj no yuav tsum ua txhua xyoo ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoos. Tus qauv yog kev soj ntsuam kuaj kabmob ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab tso cai rau txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem hauv cov theem ntawm lub tsev me nyuam dysplasia.
Yuav ua li cas kho dysplasia ntawm lub tsev menyuam?
Txoj kev kho qhov ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia muaj ze rau theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias feem ntau cov poj niam uas tau kuaj pom mob me me ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov mob rov qab. Tab sis txawm li no, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob ntawm cov kws kho mob poj niam, xws li muaj kab mob (kis tau tus kab mob HPV), thaum tus kab mob mus rau ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.
Yog tias tseem yog dysplasia ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm cov kawm qib 1 tau dhau mus rau theem ntawm dysplasia tsis mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau txhaj. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho yuav ua tau zoo dua. Kev tshawb xyuas bacteriological yog ua tiav, thiab nrhiav tau STD rau cov poj niam , kev kho mob raws li kev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob tau txais kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau qhov no yog qhov txaus kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob ntxiv.
Tab sis yog tias cov kev ntsuas pom tseeb, lawv mus rau kev pab ntawm laser los yog cryosurgery.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev me nyuam dysplasia
Qhov txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia yog mob cancer. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau mus cuag kws kho mob, thiab yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob - ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv HPV los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Ua kom tau qhov no, siv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis pub lwm tus thiab tsis txhob muaj cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv HPV hu ua Gardasil. Nws ntseeg tias tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib tug poj niam muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm HPV.