Yuav kom txiav txim siab txog lub cev ntawm lub cev, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav, raws li nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim seb puas muaj kab mob los yog tsis. Yog tias, piv txwv li, cov qog neutrophils qis dua, ces qhov no qhia tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.
Dab tsi yog neutrophils?
Neutrophils yog ib hom leukocytes, cov qe ntshav uas pab peb lub cev sib ntaus cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob bacterial infections. Lawv yog thaum ntxov los yog paub tab. Lawv daim ntawv ntsig yog hu ua segmented neutrophils. Nws ua li cas? Neutrophil tshwm hauv pob txha liab pob txha. Tom qab ntawd nws ripens rau lub stab thiab tau txais mus rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam nqi. Tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv, nws tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu, uas yog, rov mus rau lub segmented neutrophil, uas nyob rau hauv 2-5 teev ntog rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum. Muaj nws pib sib ntaus nrog ntau yam kabmob, mob ntsws thiab kabmob.
Qhov kev ntsuas rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav ua tau txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kev xyuam xim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, piv txwv li:
- angina;
- mob ntsws o;
- sepsis;
- appendicitis;
- pancreatitis;
- cholecystitis;
- peritonitis ;
- ntau heev burns;
- gangrene;
- rheumatic tawm tsam;
- plawv nres;
- tuberculosis;
- ntshav poob;
- tshuaj lom neeg.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg laus yog kwv yees li 45-70% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev hloov ua ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov txo thiab nce cov teeb meem pom ntawm qhov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv ntau dua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Thaum muaj cov kab mob dab tsi hauv cov ntshav neutrophils hauv ntshav?
Yog tias segmented neutrophils raug qis, qhov no hu ua neutropenia thiab qhia tau tias yog muaj:
- inflammatory kab mob;
- kis kab mob;
- anemia;
- kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa hluav taws xob;
- tshuaj lom neeg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, segmented neutrophils tuaj yeem txo qis vim kev txom nyem ntawm ecology thiab kev tswj xyuas ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, Analgium, Penicillin. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, neutropenia tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si thiab nrhiav tau.
Txoj kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav neutrophils tau qhia txog cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau:
- chickenpox;
- influenza;
- kab mob siab.
Segment-neutron neutrophils raug txo qis, thiab cov qog ntshav qab zib muaj zog tuaj
Lymphocytes, zoo li neutrophils, tiv thaiv kab mob virus thiab kab mob. Tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej specifics. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob muab cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv, uas pom tau tias qhov kev hloov ntawd. Yog tias cov neutrophils tsis muaj qis dua, thiab cov qog tsis tau cov kab mob ntxiv, vim li cas qhov mob no yuav yog:
- kis kab mob;
- HIV ;
- tuberculosis;
- teeb meem nrog cov thyroid caj pas;
- lymphocytic leukemia;
- lymphosarcoma.
Yog tias lymphocytes muaj zog thiab segmental neutrophils tau qis, ces qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kab mob nquag tawm tsam nrog cov tsos thiab kev txhim kho
Nws muaj lwm txoj hauv kev txhais cov yeeb yam no. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob, piv txwv, kab mob khaub thuas los yog ARVI. Cov lus tim khawv no yog ib ntus thiab sai sai rov qab los rau qhov qub. Yog li, kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev hloov ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab ua kom paub tseeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom meej meej tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kab mob dhau los.
Neutrophils nyob rau hauv peb lub cev ua tus kab mob bactericidal thiab phagocytic, thiab cov kev hloov hauv lawv tus naj npawb pom zoo tias lawv tab tom pab nrog nws zoo kawg nkaus.