Ntawm lub npe ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj koj tuaj yeem twv seb lawv yog leej twg thiab lawv siv rau. Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj (narcotic analgesics) yog cov tshuaj mob ntswg uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub tshuaj txee. Hais txog dab tsi lawv siv yeeb siv tshuaj, vim li cas lawv hu ua non-narcotic, lawv muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lub cev thiab thaum lawv raug coj mus, peb yuav qhia rau hauv qab no.
Cov tshuaj narcotic thiab non-narcotic yog dab tsi?
Yog li, analgesics yog yeeb tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm suppress qhov mob, rau lawv tau txais ib lub npe yooj yim thiab meej meej nyob rau hauv cov neeg - "painkillers". Tsuas yog hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiav tshuaj no yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv txhua lub tshuaj txee, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov dej loj los yog tsis muaj.
Tag nrho cov kev mob sib txawv yog sib cais ua ob pawg:
- Narcotic analgesics yog cov tshuaj raws li morphine. Hauv tshuaj, lawv hu ua - "derivatives of morphine". Morphine yog ib qho tshuaj khov heev, yog li ntawd, qhov tseeb, qhov kev ua tau zoo, ua raws li nws hauv paus, ua kom sai thiab zoo. Tab sis muaj ib qho teeb meem: lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog kev tuaj yeem txais kev pom zoo.
- Non-narcotic analgesics yog cov pab pawg neeg tsawg dua ob leeg thiab ib qho zoo rau lwm cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj yeeb. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv ua me ntsis qeeb qeeb, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm khwv tau ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw (tsis muaj kev xyuam piam kab li cas ntawm cov tshuaj). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tsis yog narcotic analgesics tsis muaj yees.
Txawm hais tias ob pab pawg neeg ntawm analgesics li tag harmless, nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom coj lawv uncontrollably. Ntau dua kom raug los ntawm kev mob siab heev kom tshem tawm cov phiaj xwm mus rau tus kws kho mob, tshuaj ntsuam thiab txoj kev kho mob.
Non-narcotic analgesics - mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim thiab kev faib tawm
Non-narcotic analgesics yuav txo tau cov kev ua ntawm qhov enzyme uas ua rau mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tsis yog narcotic, cov hlab ntsha nthuav tawm, uas ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv cov cua sov hloov. Thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum noj cov kev mob sib dhos, lub cev kub yuav poob me ntsis. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog siv cov tshuaj tua kabmob (antipyretic agents).
Cov tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj feem ntau nyiam tshaj li nram no:
- Analginum yog thawj cov tshuaj uas tawm los ntawm kev nco thaum piav txog kev quav. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm cov pyrazolone derivatives thiab yog characterized los ntawm kev daws teeb meem sai.
- Paracetamol yog ib qho mob antipyretic analgesic. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog suab tsis yog mob. Paracetamol pab txo kub thiab txuag los ntawm mob taub hau.
- Pyramidone - ib qho muaj zog heev uas tsis yog tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj (narcotic), uas feem ntau tau hais rau mob mob rheumatic.
- Citramon thiab aspirin yog lwm nkawm uas paub txog kev mob nkeeg. Txhais tau kev pab kom tshem tau mob taub hau ntawm ntau lub hauv paus, nrog rau kev ceev.
- Ibuprofen yog lub hwj chim ua kom loog zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav ua rau txhua yam mob.
Asfenfen, Asphen, Butadion, Fenacetin, Indomethacin, Naproxen yog tag nrho cov non-narcotic analgesics, thiab lawv tau teev
Hu xov tooj cua tshaj plaws uas tsis yog narcotic analgesic tsis yooj yim. Txhua leej txhua tus xaiv qhov "kev ua haujlwm" raws li ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev: qee kom tshem tau mob taub hau, nws yuav ua kom txaus ntsev ntsiav tshuaj, hos lwm tus yuav tsum tau txuag ib yam tsis muaj zog ibuprofen.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis mus nqa deb. Nws yog ib yam yog qhov kev haus luam yeeb muaj qaug dej qaug txhua txhua tsib xyoo "ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb," thiab lwm qhov ntxiv - thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj raug nqos txhua hnub. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav yeej muaj peev xwm hais kom muaj kev xaiv zoo los daws qhov teeb meem, zoo, los yog pab xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.