Echinococcosis yog ib yam kab mob tsawg kawg nkaus uas tshwm sim thaum lub larvae ntawm ribbon echinococcus cab ua rau lub cev. Ib tug neeg, raws li txoj cai, kis tau los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov tsiaj, tshwj xeeb yog cov miv thiab dev, nqos tau cov qe helminth.
Kev mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, echinococcus settles nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv, qhov twg nws lays qe, ib txhia ntawm lawv sawv tawm nrog feces, thiab ib txhia nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev. Muaj lawv tig mus rau hauv echinococcal hlwv - Finns, nyob rau hauv uas muaj kab mob phem. Feem ntau, Finns muaj nyob hauv daim siab thiab lub ntsws, feem ntau hauv lub hlwb. Txij lub sij hawm, Finns tab tom loj hlob, muab cov ntaub so ntswg puag ntsiag to cuam tshuam qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm echinococcosis
Echinococcus cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg tshwm sim nyob ntawm theem uas tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv. Muaj plaub theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm echinococcosis:
- latent (asymptomatic), los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub larvae ntawm ribbon echinococcus cab;
- mob me ntsis;
- cov tsos mob tshwm sim;
- teeb meem.
Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua theem ntawm cov qib no nyuaj rau twv seb. Nws paub tsuas yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm echinococcus hauv ib tug txiv neej tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob ntawm seb yam khoom hauv lub cev uas muaj cov kab mob echinococcal tsim. Yog li, lub cyst ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub plab parenchyma tsis tuaj yeem thab neeg rau ntau xyoo, thiab yog tias nws tau nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub siab, nws yuav ua sai sai ua rau obstructive jaundice, squeezing cov hepatic pasages, los yog ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm ascites, compressing portal leeg.
Nrog kev nce hauv echinococcal hlwv, tus neeg pib pib nyem kabmob ze, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob.
Echinococcus localization
Feem ntau lub siab mob los ntawm echinococcosis. Echinococcus nplooj siab muaj cov tsos mob hnyav dua. Hauv particular, muaj ntau qhov kev hnov mob ntawm kev sib txawv hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, tsis muaj zog, mob ceev ceev, muaj kev xav siab, qhov nyhav, kev quab yuam, qee zaum kev fab tshuaj, tsis ua haujlwm. Lub siab yog loj dua.
Echinococcus ob lub ntsws nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw nyob rau hauv prevalence. Nws yog nrog mob ntawm lub hauv siab , ua tsis taus pa, hnoos.
Echinococcus ntawm lub hlwb ua rau mob taub hau, ntuav, kiv taub hau, qee zaus muaj kab mob tuag tes taw, mob hlwb, kev sib ceg, kev sib ceg.
Nrog lub yeej ntawm lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev, feem ntau echinococcus tsos mob, uas simulate tus txheej txheem kev qog.
Ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntawm echinococcus tseem ceeb yog kev ua xua hluav taws xob.
Tej teeb meem ntawm echinococcal cyst tuaj yeem ua rau suppuration los yog nws txoj kev tawg thiab, vim li ntawd, kis ntawm echinococcal larvae hauv lub cev.