Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zus tom tsev, koj tuaj yeem tsis tau txais kev lom zem zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj yog ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo. Greenery on windowsill yog yooj yim rau muab tso rau hauv lub chav ua noj thiab txiav tshiab tua ncaj ncaj mus rau lub rooj. Nws yog unpretentious, yog li txawm li cas cov me nyuam yuav saib xyuas nws hlob zoo li cas.
Secrets ntawm loj hlob ntsuab on ib windowsill
Mini-vaj hauv lub qhov rais nrog lawv tus kheej tes los kho khoom me ntsis yooj yim dua tu cov kab mob hauv cov nroj tsuag sab hauv. Yog xav paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais, koj xav tau kev paub ntau ntxiv txog zaub loj hlob hauv tsev:
- Feem ntau cov hom nroj tsuag tuaj yeem zoo dua yog hais tias lawv tau ntub ua ntej cog rau hauv ib lub substrate. Cov dej ntawm cov kua muaj peev xwm sib txawv - dej sov, manganese acid kua los yog ib tug sib xyaw raws li wine vinegar.
- Yog hais tias tus greenery nyob rau hauv windowsill hlob tsis zoo, nws yog them nrog ib tug movie kom muaj lub permissible kub thiab humidity.
Yuav ua li cas cog zaub on windowsill?
Tos ib thaj tsam ntawm cov noob cog, gardeners pib npaj lawv. Noob yog txav los yog poob rau hauv dej. Txoj kev loj hlob yuav muab cov uas lawv nyob hauv qab, tsis yog ntab rau saum npoo av. Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas cog cov zaub ntsuab nyob ntawm windowsill, phau ntawv qhia step-by-step yuav pab:
- Cov av yog compacted rau hauv pots los yog thawv, tab sis tsis mus rau ib tug ntom earthy coma.
- Nws txheej sab saud yog loos nrog rab diav rawg los ntoo.
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, lub noob yog watered thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hnub lub rays rau ua kom sov.
Primer rau greenery nyob rau windowsill
Av los ntawm ib lub vaj zaub los yog chaw ua si yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov, uas txhais tau hais tias yog ib yam khoom noj khoom haus vitaminized. Tus primer rau greenery nyob rau windowsill yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li cov cai nram qab no:
- Quav los yog ib qho av txheej yog tua tau ua ntej kom paub meej tias nws yuav yog txoj cai sib xws.
- Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav cov khw sib xyaw, lawv hloov los ntawm ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm chernozem, dej xuab zeb thiab lub ntiaj teb los ntawm qab ntawm compost.
- Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tsim cov av mus rau hauv cov pots, nws yog calcined nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub rau disinfection.
Taub rau loj hlob greenery nyob rau windowsill
Zaub, uas yuav tsum tau seeding on seedlings, yog sown me me yas ntim thiab peat pots. Qhov thib ob yog preferable, vim hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb chiv yog ntxiv rau peat, uas stabilize paus kev loj hlob thaum lub sij hawm tsos ntawm thawj tua. Cov thawv rau ntawm greenery ntawm windowsill kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo:
- yooj yim ntawm cov kua qaub nrog cov pa taw tsis muaj pa;
- ib tug nplua nuj sau rau cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 40 cm nrog muaj zog keeb kwm;
- tau tsim ib qho kev sib txoos loj heev.
Yuav ua li cas feem ntau mus rau dej lub zaub nyob rau windowsill?
Yog hais tias lub noob raug faus ntiav, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered feem ntau, thiaj li tsis mus blur lub keeb kwm thiab tsis provoke nyob rau hauv lawv cov txheej txheem ntawm putrefaction thiab cov tsos ntawm puab. Thaum lub sij hawm watering nyob rau hauv hauv paus, chav dej kub yog ua ke nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zaub ntsuab nyob rau hauv ib windowsill nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog rau lub siab dej tsoom fwv, nws yog nqi txaus siab rau cov nram qab no tau pom ntawm ib tug tsis muaj noo noo:
- coma qhuav av;
- nplooj ntoos drooping nplooj;
- tsos ntawm daj thiab "rusty" me ntsis rau ntawm qia;
- folding ntawm loj nplooj.
Chiv rau greenery ntawm windowsill
Muaj cov nroj tsuag (piv txwv li, basil thiab spinach) uas tsis zam fertilizing zoo, raws li lawv loj hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv swampy thiab xau xau. Cov chiv kom tsis muaj zog yog tias cov zaub ntsuab ntawm cov kab mob loj hlob sai thiab tsuas yog tsis muaj sij hawm nqus cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsim los yog cov khoom siv. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau greenery ntawm windowsill yog ua ntej ib lub lim tiam tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm tua, ob tom qab xaiv, thiab lub xeem hnav khaub ncaws yog sau tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus. Nws yog qhov zoo rau nws siv:
- organic humus;
- decoction ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab Mulle Mullein;
- potassium ntsev;
- urea ;
- superphosphate ;
- poov xab.
Dab tsi ntawm greenery yuav zus on ib windowsill?
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev apartment koj tuaj yeem loj hlob yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag ntsuab, tab sis qee zaus koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub seasonality thiab qhov tsis yooj yim kho rau cov hom tsiaj. Thaum txiav txim siab uas ntsuab cog rau ntawm windowsill, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv koj tus account:
- nqe thiab khoom txaus ntawm cov noob;
- dav ntawm qhov rais sill thiab nws muaj peev xwm;
- ntim thiab pes tsawg tus huam thiab lwm cov thawv;
- illumination thiab tseem muaj ntxiv illumination.
Dos ntawm lub qhov rais sill
Kev sim nrog germination ntawm nroj tsuag rau zaub nyoos thiab seasonings paub gardeners yog qhia pib nrog ntsuab dos. Nws tua - ib hom ntsuab ntawm windowsill "rau beginners." Cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb zoo li no ua tau zoo zuj zus nyob hauv dej los ntawm kev siv hydroponics thiab hauv av. Nws tsis xav tau high thawv, vim hais tias qhov qaug zog paus ntawm dos yuav txaus thiab tsawg hots, uas loj hlob cacti. Tib txoj kev uas yuav tau txais ib qho kev sau yog xaiv cov noob qoob loo los ntawm cov nram qab no:
- tsis tuaj yeem hloov ntawm rot;
- ntom paus khob khob yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab fungus;
- siab ceev thaum hnov.
Dill rau ntawm greenery ntawm windowsill
Dill - txhua xyoo, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais 2-3 cov qoob loo ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib lub tsev los yog ib chav tsev, cultivation ntawm greenery nyob rau hauv ib apartment ntawm lub noob ntawm no kab lis kev cai yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 lub lim piam. Thaum cog los ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, dill yog illuminated nrog fluorescent yaj. Qhov yoojyim yog los saib xyuas tom qab cog qoob loo yog tias nws loj tuaj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog tseem ceeb rau nws:
- ceramic los yog av nplaum lauj kaub 20 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab kua dej;
- rau loj hlob greenery nyob rau windowsill koj xav tau ib tug vaj teb av;
- dej nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj tsuag mus rau moisten lub tua 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam;
- nthuav av nplaum rau cov kua dej.
Qej ntawm ntsuab ntawm windowsill
Lub vaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais pub lub txais tos ntawm greenery los ntawm qej, suav tshuaj. Mus tua hauv peb txoj kev: los ntawm cov noob, cov noob qoob loo thiab cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem. Thaum twg lo lus teb rau lo lus nug "uas ntsuab zoo dua tuaj rau ntawm qhov rais rhaub dej?" Ntsuas daws qhov kev daws teeb meem, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom siv cov pob zeb qhuav. Xws li qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas tsis tau zoo:
- Lub tob ntawm lub khob rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 15 cm, ces cov keeb kwm yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv nws yam tsis muaj obstacles.
- Pob zeb fertilizing yog ntxiv mus rau lub substrate, yam uas tsis tau lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsum significantly txo.
- Watering yog tso cai raws li cov av dries.
- Teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muab rau 8 teev ib hnub twg.
Pab tau ntsuab nyob rau windowsill - parsley
Cov zaub txhwb zaub tshiab yog ib qho nrov thiab universal seasoning thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob. Loj hlob greenery on windowsill nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog vim lub saj zoo ntawm khw parsley: tsev xog paj zaub ntsuab muaj ntxhib nplooj thiab qaub saj. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, thawv nrog parsley tau ntsia ntawm lub sam thiaj, tom qab uas tau ua kua qhov nyob rau hauv lawv. Thiaj li rau parsley nyob rau hauv lub apartment kom muab intensive tua, thaum ntxov-ripening ntau yam raug xaiv:
- "Nqis Paj Nruag";
- "Qoj";
- "Lavxias tsiab peb caug";
- "Hlaws";
- "Thaum sawv ntxov tshiab";
- "Emerald lace."
Lub tsev ntsuab nyob ntawm windowsill - coriander
Txhua hom ntawm coriander nyiam xis nyob hauv ib lub me me, vim lawv tsis nyiam transplanting, ob leeg nyob rau hauv lub qhib thiab nyob rau hauv lub kaw rau hauv av. Ntev ntev yuav raug txiav tawm sijhawm tom qab lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev sib sau yog 1 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Greenery hauv chav tsev txhua xyoo puag ncig nrog ib qho tshuaj tsw qab cilantro yog yooj yim kom tau yog tias koj loj tuaj nws los ntawm cov noob:
- Nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm medium loj, tsis muaj sib tw nrog txhua lwm yam, ob bushes tau loj hlob. Nws cov keeb kwm yog woody thiab tsis ceg - lawv yuav tsis noj tam sim ntawd kev loj hlob ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Cilantro yog ib qhov tsis muaj oxygen, nws xav tau ib lub lauj kaub ntawm cov av nplaum nrog lub cev kua.
- Nws cov noob yog digested rau 2-3 cm tsis muaj ramming thiab soaking.
- Xws li cov zaub ntsuab ntawm windowsill, zoo li coriander, muab thawj tua nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub tom qab sowing.
- Nws xav tau ntau ntawm watering, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntiaj teb yog tas li ntub.
Fresh greenery nyob rau windowsill - zaub xam lav
Ib tug cabbage thiab semi-ci nyias zaub yog tsis haum rau potting, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cov noob ntawm nplooj ntoos. Nws succulent loj nplooj tsis tshua muaj mob thiab loj hlob sai heev - lub zoo meej greenery nyob rau windowsill rau beginner lub tsev gardeners. Cov xim ntawm nplooj thiab qhov palatability tsis nyob ntawm seb lawv loj hlob nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais lossis tsis. Ntawm ntau yam tsim yog "Lolo Rossa", "Red Crado" thiab "Odessa". Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib leeg twg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qee cov cai:
- Kev tiv thaiv rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob tsis txhais tau tias ua kom cua sov. Cov huab cua sov siab ua rau lub taub hau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua: kom txog rau thaum cov nplooj qhib, lub huam yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov cua txias thiab qhov cua qhov ntswg.
- Zaub xam lav muab ib tug ceev ceev sau, nws yog tus unprofitable loj hlob, raws li nws sai sai pib rifling. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub tswv yim: lub neej ntawm xws li kev yaug hauv qhov raisill yog lub caij nyoog los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. Tom qab cov lush loj loj pib siv zog rau kev ntes, nws tau txiav tsis tas ua rau hauv paus hauv paus. Yog li nrog ib tug Bush koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lwm qoob loo.
- Lub juiciness ntawm nplooj ntoos nyob ntawm lub earthen substrate. Ib tug sib tov ntawm av thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 5: 1 - tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau hauv paus system ntawm zaub xam lav.
- Nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm keeb kwm thiab stems siv disinfection nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pickling nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.