Excitisosis hauv cov menyuam yaus

Eksikozom hu ua qhov dej tsis tau los ntawm lub cev, uas tshwm sim nrog ntau yam kab mob sib kis los ntawm ntuav ntuav thiab ntub cov quav. Nws yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau ib tug neeg poob peev 5% ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, yog li koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cim thiab cov hau kev los kho tus mob exsicosis.

Cov cim qhia ntawm kev tshem tawm

Thawj tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no tau tshwm sim hauv kev poob ntawm 40 mg / kg ntawm kua: qhov hnyav, poob ntawm cov hnyuv thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tachycardia thiab nqhis dej.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, tus neeg mob ua rau nws tsis zoo, lub siab tsis meej pem, qhov teebmeem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg qis, lub qhov muag poob, lub nquab ua txias, oiguria pib tsim, thiab cov menyuam yaus, qhov chaw nyob fontanelle.

Nrog lub ploj loj (tshaj 10%) - mob coma yuav tsim, qhov mem tes yuav qaug zog thiab nquag, ntshav siab poob thiab oiguria kis mus rau hauv anuria (hypovolemic shock).

Cov qib kawm ntawm kev tshem tawm

Nyob ntawm seb cov dej poob zoo li cas, peb lub degrees txawv heev:

• 1 degree - nrog ib tug poob txog li 5% ntawm cov kua (qhov no yog mus txog 50 mg rau 1 kg);
• 2 degree - poob ntawm 6 mus rau 10% ntawm cov kua (60-100 mg rau 1 kg);
• 3 degree - poob ntawm ntau tshaj 10% (110-150 mg rau 1 kg) - pib nrog ua txhaum ntawm central hemodynamics, systolic ntshav siab poob qis tshaj 70 mm.

Nrog 1 degree ntawm exsicosis, kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev yog ua kom rov ua kua dej ntxiv nrog dej haus, tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub, tsib feem pua ​​glucose, thiab regridron . Cov neeg muaj mob 2 thiab 3 degrees yuav tsum pib haus hauv tsev, tab sis nco ntsoov hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob kom thauj tus neeg mob mus rau tsev kho mob.

Mob plab hnyuv tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus

Mob plab hnyuv tawm - ua txhaum cai ntawm dej-minerals metabolism hauv kev sib txuas ntawm tes thiab intercellular, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov me nyuam lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub mis thiab hnub nyoog kawm. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm mob plab hnyuv, xws li cholera thiab colienteritis. Ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog tachycardia thiab hemodynamic ntshawv siab. Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob siab heev yog:

• rov qab dej poob thiab ntsev;
• nce lub peev txheej ntawm cov ntshav;
• txo cov kua dej.

Feem ntau ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, plab hnyuv muaj mob los ntawm kev mob toxicosis nrog exsicosis. Hauv cov rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau mus thov kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob loj.