Heather - cog ntoo tsob nroj, cog nrog cov paj me me zoo li tswb, txhua yam ntxoov dawb, liab lilac, ntshav liab thiab violet. Cov kab mob zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov sib txawv, thiab kev loj hlob nyob hauv tsev, ob ntawm nws cov "txheeb ze ze" zoo tshaj plaws uas tsim nyog: heather slender and heather wintering.
Kev piav qhia
Heather slender yog ib qho muaj kuab vau vau qis 40 cm siab. Leaflets yog cov me, nyob rau nyias ceg ntoo. Paj, 5-10 hli nyob rau hauv qhov loj, ntawm ib tug liab liab-liab xim muaj nyob rau ntawm 4 pieces ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm sab tua. Heather hibernating me ntsis dua, nws nce mus txog ib nrab-meter siab, loj thiab nws cov paj yog dawb, qhov ntev ntawm uas nce mus txog 2 cm.
Cov kev mob loj hlob
Heather yog tsis tshua muaj xim txog cov av, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho nws nws pom hauv acid sandy thiab peaty substrata. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam qaim teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntawm lub tshav kub, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nws yuav zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob heather nyob rau hauv tsev, tsim kom muaj ib qho tsim nyog microclimate thiab tas li ua cua hauv chav. Rau lub caij nyoog tawm caij nyoog, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov heather hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm txoj kev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau shrubbery yog 8-25 ° C nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab 11-15 ° C nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Heather chav: cog thiab tu
Nyob rau hauv tsev, heather, raws li ib txoj cai, yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Koj muaj peev xwm txuag nws rau ntxiv cultivation - ua li no, tom qab flowering, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug tag nrho phaum ntawm fertilizing, thiab ces - Kevcai.
Thaum xaiv ib cov khoom cog rau heather loj hlob hauv tsev, cov nram qab no yuav tsum muab xav:
- hauv paus system yuav tsum raug kaw;
- tua yuav tsum tau saj zawg zog, densely them nrog foliage thiab xaus nrog ib tug vegetative Bud.
Qhov tob ntawm lub heather lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm lub keeb kwm. Yog hais tias lub tsaws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv loj zoo nkauj ntim los yog thawv, qhov deb ntawm tua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau deepened mus rau hauv av
.Kev kho mob rau heather nyob rau tom tsev
Qhov loj saib xyuas rau heather, zoo li rau lwm yam sab hauv nroj tsuag, yog watering. Nws yog rhiab heev rau chlorine thiab lwm yam impurities, uas yog "nplua nuj" dej haus, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tiv thaiv dej ua ntej, tu los yog khaws dej rainwater.
Feem ntau, hauv paus system ntawm heather yog nyob rau saum npoo, yog li lub substrate tsis tau loosened, tab sis cov nroj tsuag zoo siab "teb" mus rau mulching li niaj zaus.
Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu siab hauv heather hauv tsev:
- li niaj zaus fertilizing nrog tshwj xeeb pob zeb hauv av chiv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob - nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tom qab flowering;
- tsis txhob cia lub substrate qhuav tawm;
- Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, li niaj zaus spraying ntawm nplooj yog yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag;
- Yog hais tias lub heather yog zus raws li ib tug perennial nroj tsuag, ces ib xyoos twg hloov yuav tsum tau nrog preservation ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma;
- heather hlub cua tshiab, tab sis yog ntshai ntawm drafts;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj lub acidity ntawm cov av thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, "acidify" nws nrog sawdust ;
- Yuav kom tsim kho flowering, hemp pruning yog siv. Ua nws zoo dua tom qab xaus ntawm flowering nrog preservation ntawm duab ntawm Bush, pruning lub necrotic qhov chaw ntawm tua.
Luam ntawm heather
Heather reproduces los ntawm kev faib cov Bush thaum lub sij hawm hloov, cuttings thiab noob. Tom tsev, tom kawg txoj kev siv ntau, vim nws muaj nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm xyoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los tsim ib tug haum microclimate - ib tug kub ntawm 18-20 ° C, humidity thiab ces nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub lim piam koj muaj peev xwm yuav cia siab tias qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua.