Kev hais lus hauv kev xav txog kev nyuaj siab muaj ob lub ntsiab tseem ceeb - lub ncauj lus thiab sab hauv kev hais lus . Thiab qhov txawv ntawm thawj zaug thiab thib ob tsis yog hais tias qhov ncauj hais lus yuav tsum hais lus.
Sab hauv kev hais lus
Cia peb pib nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev hais lus hauv kev xav. Tseem Sechenov tau sib cav hais tias kev hais lus tsis sib txuas lus tsis yog kiag li "ruam". Cov me nyuam muaj tsib xyoos, thaum lawv xav, lawv hais. Lawv zoo li kev sib tham, qhov tseeb vim hais tias kev sib tham yog tsim nyog los nrog xav. Thaum ib tug neeg xav kom nws ua tib zoo xav txog nws txoj kev xav, nws qhia nws - nws ua rau nws ntxhi.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Sechenov sau nws tus kheej ua piv txwv. Nws hais tias nws xav, tsis txawm los ntawm kev xav, tab sis los ntawm cov nqaij npuaj ntawm tus nplaig, daim di ncauj. Thaum nws xav tias, nrog nws lub qhov ncauj kaw nws tseem siv nws lub cev ua si yam lus - txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li, vim li cas.
Tab sis daim ntawv no sib txawv thiab nws txoj kev hais lus. Nws tsis tiav thiab ua siab ntev rau kev xav . Ntawd yog, ib tug neeg hais lus nrog nws tus kheej tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib txawv cais, thiab hais tias, tau kawg, nws tsis tuaj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, sab hauv kev hais lus yuav raug rau cov cai ntawm cov qauv sau ntawv, tab sis tsis yog tsim los ntawm kev hais lus ntawm ncauj.
Hais lus
Qhov ncauj hais lus nws qhov qhab nia. Nov yog monologic, dialogical and written speech.
Monological - qhov no yog hom lus hais lus, siv hauv kev qhia lectures, seminars, reports, nyeem cov paj huam. Nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm - ib tug neeg rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tshaj tawm tias nws xav li cas raws li nws hais ua ntej. Ntawd yog, monologic hais lus muaj ib tug zoo-xav-tawm, paub tseeb ua cim.
Dialogue hais lus yuav tsum muaj ob los sis ntau dua interlocutors. Nws tsis yog nthuav li monologic, vim hais tias interlocutors feem ntau to taub txhua lwm yam los ntawm ib nrab-lus, raws li qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug.
Sau ntawv - qhov no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tseem hais lus. Tsuas yog koj yuav tsum tau nyeem ntawv. Kev hais lus yog feem ntau thiab tau teev, vim hais tias tus kws sau ntawv tsis tuaj yeem pab nws tus kheej hauv kev qhia tus kheej, lub ntsej muag hais lus, kev piav tes piav taw thiab kev sib thooj.