Txoj kev muaj peev xwm ua kom yog thiab txawj ntse lawv cov kev xav mas muaj nuj nqis txhua lub sijhawm thiab ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws paub zoo piv txwv ntawm cov duab ntawm eloquence ntawm Roman hais lus Cicero - nws hais lus tawm tsam Sicilian Governor, tsom rau exposing tag nrho lub koomhaum ntawm sulky rulers tseem kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai lij choj. Thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav nkauj kos duab, uas peb tau txais lub npe "hais lus zoo", tsim nyob rau hauv ancient Greece. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov tswv yim ntawm cov rhetoric tas li yog tshiab, cov chaw tshiab ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab cov hom kev sib txuas lus yog tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tau tham txog ntau yam.
Hom kev hais lus yoojyim
Txhua qhov kev sau qhia rau pej xeem muaj nws lub hom phiaj thiab tshwm sim nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov teeb meem uas txhua yam ntawm lub neej xwm txheej sib haum sib haum rau lawv cov hom kev hais lus zoo.
- Kev Ua Phooj Ywg Qhov no muaj xws li cov lus ceeb toom txog kev cai lij choj thiab nyiaj txiag, kev sib tw, kev txheeb xyuas nom tswv. Thaum sau txog hom kab lus no, koj yuav tsum tau twv ntawm cov lus tseeb, qhov tseeb ntsuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv, teeb meem kev sib raug zoo.
- Kev kawm lossis kev tshawb fawb. Nws muaj xws li ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, xyuas, lectures thiab kev txheeb xyuas. Ib tus cwj pwm ntawm hom ntawv no yog qib siab ntawm kev hais lus, kev xav, kev ci ntsa iab, kev pom kev thiab kev siv tau ntawm kev nthuav qhia.
- Kev hais plaub. Cov no yog cov kws lij choj thiab kws lij choj nyob rau hauv tsev hais plaub, nrog rau kev hais lus ntawm tus neeg raug foob. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqe lus sib xws yog tsim los ntawm cov kev coj ncaj ncees los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub hauv lub tsev hais plaub, raws li qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav dhau mus.
- Kev nyob thiab tsev. Daim ntawv no muaj xws li kev zoo siab, kev txaus siab, "secular chirping". Ntawm no tus qauv ntawm kev hais lus yog yooj yim mus siv cuag, feem ntau siv cov lus sib txawv.
- Theological thiab sab ntsuj plig (kev coj noj coj ua). Seem no muaj xws li cov lus qhuab qhia thiab kev hais lus nyob hauv cov cathedrals. Feature yog cov muaj kev kawm ntawv thiab rov hais dua rau lub ntiaj teb sab hauv.
- Sawv cev. Ntawm no peb txhais hais tias nruj nruj ntawm diplomatic tus cwj pwm, nruj nquag hauv tus kheej kev sib txuas lus thiab xov xwm.
- Cov tub rog. Cov no muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv ua tub rog, kev txiav txim, nrog rau cov cai, xov tooj cua sib txuas lus thiab cov tub rog cov ntawv.
- Pedagogical. Hom kev hais lus no yog cov lus piav qhia ntawm tus xib fwb, kev hais lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab lawv cov ntawv sau ua haujlwm.
- Dialogues nrog koj tus kheej. Ntawm no peb txhais hais lus sab hauv, kev npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, kev xav, kev nco thiab kev ua ub ua no.
Lub sijhawm tam sim no yog txhua yam kev hais lus zoo, tab sis raws li lub ntsej muag ntawm txoj kev sib txuas lus, yuav muaj ntau dua tshiab. Piv txwv, tam sim no cov ntawv hauv kev tes hauj lwm sib txuas, cov chav sib tham thiab cov kev sib tham ntawm Internet cov kev pab cuam twb tau hais dua ib feem ntawm cov lus hais.
Yuav kawm paub lus zoo li cas?
Cov Vaj Ntsuj Plig qub yav qub qab, lawv cov tub hluas tau kawm hais lus, tiam sis peb yuav tsum to taub txog kev kawm ntawm peb tus kheej. Tsis yog, muaj ntau tus neeg uas muaj "hom lus zoo," tab sis feem coob ntawm peb muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem no thiab txhim kho txoj kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom mob siab.
Tab sis, yuav ua li cas thiaj paub kawm nrog kev hais lus yoojyim, koj yuav tsum ua li cas? Qhov teeb meem no muaj 2 lub ntsiab lus - mus rau kev kawm los yog kev cob qhia, uas cov kws kho mob yuav coj koj txoj kev kawm mus rau lawv tus kheej tes, los sis sim ua kom paub qhov nyuaj science no. Yog qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog qhov zoo rau koj, ces nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no hauv kev npaj rau kev ua tau zoo.
- Yog tias muaj caij nyoog zoo li no, koj yuav tsum paub ntau ntxiv txog cov neeg tuaj saib twg. Paub txog leej twg ua cov ntaiv, koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov lus kom nws zoo nkauj rau cov mloog. Pom zoo, kev siv cov hluas hauv kev tshawb xyuas thaum kev tshawb fawb tsuas yog tias koj hais lus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm kev tshawb fawb, cov kws kho mob xws li kev txais tos yuav muaj kev sib ntaus.
- Lub peev xwm los txhim kho, lub peev xwm yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis qee zaus vim yog muaj kev zoo siab, peb tus kheej muaj peev xwm ua rau peb, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov zoo li no nws yog qhov zoo dua uas yuav tsum tau npaj muaj lus qhia. Nws txhais tau hais tias lub hom phiaj, tsis yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tau qhia lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm koj cov lus, cov ntsiab lus, txiav txim siab thaum koj yuav tau nug txog ib yam dab tsi. Thiab nws yog tsim nyog saib xyuas
cov ntaub ntawv pom - graphs, kos duab, ntxhuav, thiab tsis hnov qab qhov kawg ntawm kev hais lus kom rov ua nws lub tswv yim tseem ceeb. - Ib daim ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog txhua tus neeg nyiam mloog, yog li ua tiag tiag, siv cov ntsiab lus meej thiab to taub, tsis txhob xav tias ntev npaum li cas.
Nco ntsoov, rhetoric tsis yog lub peev xwm los nthuav qhia koj cov kev xav xwb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv to taub rau cov pej xeem. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj kis tau koj cov neeg tuaj saib nrog koj lub tswv yim. Ua kom tau qhov no, koj xav tau lub suab thiab lub ntsej muag tsim lub ntsej muag, yog li ntawd nrog rau lawv cov kev pab koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, thiab yog li ntawd ze rau cov pej xeem.