Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog siv cov txheej txheem kim heev los yog cov tshuaj los kho cov kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob tuaj mus rau kev pab ntawm cov niaj zaus tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov no - hypertonic ntsev daws?
Hypertonic tov ntawm lub rooj ntsev yog, qhov tseeb, dej, uas yog npaj nrog qee cov concentration ntsev. Hypertensive yog ib txoj hauv kev uas muaj cov concentration ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov siab osmotic siab nrog rau cov txheej txheem intracellular. Hauv cov tshuaj no, cov ntsev concentration yuav ncav cuag 10%. Thaum siv txoj kev daws no, ib qho peculiar ncab ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub hauv paus tau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov hypertonic ntsev muaj:
- isotonic (cov tshuaj tov no yog thaum muaj kev sib txig sib luag ntawm osmotic siab thiab pob txuam);
- hypotonic (piv txwv li nrog rau qis dua ntawm cov tshuaj).
Thaum twg kuv thiaj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj?
Ua ib txoj kev kho, hypertonic ntsev tov, yuav siv tau rau ntau tus kab mob, ob leeg sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Txoj kev kho no pab kom tshem tau cov teeb meem sib koom nrog, thaum siv:
- nqaij doog;
- ncab ;
- qhib thiab kub lug;
- kev raug mob;
- inflammatory kev ntawm cov nasopharynx;
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv.
Muaj qee qhov kev piv txwv nyob rau qhov kev siv saline pab kom tshem tau cov benign thiab malignant neoplasms.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov tshuaj hypertonic ntsev?
Npaj kom muaj cov tshuaj hypertonic ntsev yog yooj yim heev. Yuav kom tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum:
- Siv 1 liter ntawm yooj yim boiled dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv dej los ua cov dej ntub dej lossis dej.
- Dissolve nyob rau hauv cov dej no 90 grams ntsev.
- Yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, kom txog rau thaum cov ntsev ntawm ntsev tag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj, koj muaj peev xwm sov so dej - qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub txheej txheem.
- Yog li ntawd, peb tau 9% cov tshuaj hypertonic sodium chloride.
Nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob thiab cov nyhuv yam li cas, yuav tau hloov cov ntsev concentration. Piv txwv li:
- nrog rau cov kab mob hauv caj pas (mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, thiab lwm yam), cov koob ntsev tsawg zuj zus mus rau 2 gram ib 100 ml dej;
- 8% tov yog tsim rau kev kho mob ntawm rhinitis ;
- Rau qhov tshuaj ntxuav tes, ua kom muaj 5% concentration.
Yuav siv cov tshuaj hypertonic li cas?
Kev siv cov tshuaj hypertonic feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub qhwv los yog pleev. Rau lawv cov kev npaj, txhua zaus yuav tsum tau kho tshiab:
- Nyob rau hauv nws, rau ib feeb, ib tug gauze txiav ntxiv, folded rau hauv 8-9 txheej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov phuam laus lossis cov flannel.
- Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub qhwv zawm kom dej tsis ntws thiab siv rau qhov mob nqaij. On top ntawm nws lies ib tug bandage ntawm dawb huv ntaub plaub.
- Txhim kho cov qauv tsim no nws tuaj yeem nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho plastering, bandage los yog ib qho kev txiav cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov hnav khaub ncaws no muaj kev kho mob nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv cov huab cua permeability. Yog li, kev siv cov polyethylene los yog lwm cov ntaub ntawv airtight raug tshem tawm.
Xws li cov compresses tau ua rau lub ntuj kom txog thaum tag nrho rov qab, uas tshwm sim rau hnub 7-10. Tab sis nrog cov kab mob txoj hauv kev no lub sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tuaj.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib qho hypertonic ntsev tov hauv tsev, tab sis nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai:
- Rau txhua qhov kev siv, tsuas tsim ib qho tshiab, yog li ntawd tsis npaj nws rau yav tom ntej.
- Cov tshuaj yuav tsum kub txaus.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm nasopharynx, kev daws yuav siv tau ob qho tib si rau daus (ntxuav) thiab rau dressings.
- Cov hnav khaub ncaws tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov khoom siv cua-permeable.
- Yog tias siv cov khaub ncaws hnav rau cov kab mob hauv lub nrog cev, nws yog siv tawm sab nraud mus rau thaj chaw ntawm lub cev no. Nrog rau cov kab mob ntsig txog qhov ntswg, qhov qhwv muaj nyob sab nraub qaum.
- Tom qab siv, daim ntaub yog zoo yaug hauv dej ntws.