Lub pob ntseg tib neeg yog ib txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub suab tshwm sim, nrog rau kev tswj qhov kev tshuav ntawm lub cev hauv qhov chaw. Nws faib rau peb seem: sab nrauv, nruab nrab, thiab sab hauv pob ntseg. Lub cev pob txha nyob rau hauv cov laus muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov kev kho mob txawv thiab pom tias yuav tsum siv nyiaj rau lawv qhov chaw nyob. Qhov loj ua rau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg hu ua: nkag mus ntawm kab mob, raug mob, hypothermia, raug cov tshuaj lom neeg, kab mob ntawm lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum. Xav txog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm lub rooj sib hais, seb lawv tshwm sim thiab raug kho li cas.
Mob pob ntseg
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov pathologies uas feem ntau, uas yog ib qho txheej txheem kev mob loj, nyob hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub pob ntseg. O ntawm pob ntseg sab nraud feem ntau yog cov kab npab los yog carbuncle hauv lub rooj sib hais sab nraud nrog cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- liab liab thiab pob txha ntawm sab pob ntseg;
- mob hauv pob ntseg, nce siab, nrog rau thaum qhib lub qhov ncauj;
- ib qho kev nce hauv qis qis-qaum-qaum qog;
- khaus nyob rau hauv pob ntseg kwg deg;
- lom zem ntawm suab nrov, kev ntxhov siab ntawm pob ntseg.
O ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm xws li tshwm sim:
- mob hauv pob ntseg ntawm kev sib txawv, siv zuj zus thaum nias ntawm tus txheej txheem mastoid;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- xav ntawm kev qaug dej qaug cawv hauv pob ntseg;
- dej paug lossis purulent tawm ntawm pob ntseg;
- kub cev.
Cov kab mob hauv lub pob ntseg (labyrinthitis) yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov paib:
- tawm tsam kiv taub hau, ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- tsis txaus;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
- kub cev.
Kev kho mob ntawm otitis nrog lawv cov kab mob keeb kwm yog siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos, cov tshuaj yeeb dej cawv, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj kho mob. Qee zaus otitis xav tau kev phais manipulation.
Ripe Cork
Sulfur ntsaws yog ib hom kab mob uas nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub zais hluav taws uas nyob ze ntawm lub phov tympanic yog khoob los ntawm lub pob txuam ntawm compacted earwax, ua rau cov nram qab no tshwm sim:
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- hnov suab nrov, suab nrov, ntuag pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg;
- mob hauv pob ntseg;
- mob taub hau;
- kiv taub hau.
Tshem tawm cov plugs yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv txhais tau tias yog (ntxuav, aspiration, curettage), los yog los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
Otorhinolaryngology ntawm otosclerosis
Otosclerosis muaj vim yog tsis paub vim li cas thiab ntau zaus feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm hormonal reorganization. Nrog rau tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, foci ntawm sclerosis yog tsim, uas cuam tshuam tus kis ntawm suab deeg. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:
- maj mam nce kev hnov lus poob rau hauv ib qho, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nyob rau lwm pob ntseg;
- suab nrov hauv pob ntseg;
- kiv taub hau;
- Periodic mob, zoo nkaus li raspiraniya hauv pob ntseg.
Ua haujlwm, rau kev kho tus mob otosclerosis, kev siv txoj hauv kev siv. conservative tsis zoo heev.
Ménière tus kab mob
Cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj feem xyuam rau cov pob ntseg hauv sab hauv thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev nce hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm endolymph hauv nws cov kab noj hniav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev sib kis hauv lub cev, vascular pathologies, lub taub hau, kev raug mob pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam. Nws qhov tshwm sim yog:
- Thoob plaws tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm kiv taub hau nrog xeev siab, ntuav;
- cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab kev tswj ntawm qhov taw;
- ringing, tinnitus;
- tsis hnov lus zoo;
- nce tawm hws.
Kev kho mob ntawm Ménière tus kabmob yog tshuaj thiab feem ntau yog tswj kev ntes thiab txo qhov qaug dab peg, txo cov zaus ntawm lawv qhov kev tshwm sim, tabsis nws tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov kev mob ntsws ntawm hnub no.
Neuritis ntawm lub hlwb audition
Mob paj hlwb puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, nrog kev hloov ntawm cov kev hloov tsis txuam nrog lwm yam
- Hnov tsis hnov lus zoo nrog rau kev xav txog cov suab siab;
- suab nrov, ntuag pob ntseg;
- kiv taub hau;
- qhov mob hauv plab pob ntseg.
Kev kho yog raug xaiv raws li cov ntsiab cai causative. Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj lossis tsis hnov lus, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev txiav txim siab raug pom zoo.