Ua tiav ib qho kev sib xyaw unmatched yuav pab kho cov kua ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Manipulation muaj peev xwm nce lub ntim thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum harvesting, kom txuag tau qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm tsob ntoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm no tom qab lub caij ntuj no thiab ua kom txhua yam kev ua si caij nplooj ntoos hlav los tu lub tsob ntoo kua.
Caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pib ntawm kua ntoo-tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Zoo li tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo Berry kua ntoo yuav tsum tau mloog, vim hais tias nws muaj ntau yam yeeb ncuab. Kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntoo Kua hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kab thiab kab mob kev tswj yog cov theem ntawm kev tu xyuas ntoo. Tom qab Frost, parasites nres nyob rau hauv lub bark, lawv larvae, spores ntawm fungi thiab pathogenic microorganisms yog qhib kom ua, uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Cov kab tsuag ntau thiab kab mob ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus:
- Powdery mildew yog ib tug whitish layering nyob rau hauv bark thiab foliage.
- Parsh - brownish layering nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Kab mob khees xaws - rau ntawm nplooj ntawv nplooj, dub rot.
- Aphids tawm tsam cov ceg ntoo thiab nplooj.
- Liab zuam - muab cov kua txiv hmab tawm ntawm nplooj.
- Tooj liab - noj cov raum.
- Cvetoed - devours buds.
- Plodozherka - noj apples.
Cov kev kho mob thiab txau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsim muaj plaub hom:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug tig, trunks yog smeared nrog whitewash, thaum snow los txog. Yog li koj tuaj yeem xaus qhov mob thiab cov lais xees uas muaj wintered hauv cov tawv ntoo.
- Tom qab ntawd lub greenery thiab cov av yog irrigated nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo:
- Ua ntej pecking lub raum nyob rau hauv thaum pib los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm txog + 4 ° C.
- Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsos ntawm lub buds ua ntej lawv qhib - los ntawm lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
- Tom qab flowering rau 2-3 lub lim piam - ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Yuav ua li cas sprey apples nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm pests?
Kev kho kom zoo, muaj ntau lub tebchaw los siv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov kom thiaj li ua tau ntau dua ntawm kev khiav haujlwm. Muaj kev kho mob tawm tsam pests ntawm Kua:
- Biocompounds (Trichodermine, Plenris, Bitoksibatsillin, Aktofit, Lepidotsid). Lawv muaj peev xwm siv cov kab mob, kab mob, cov kab mob sib kis los mus sib ntaus sib tua. Biopreparations zoo rau thaum tsis txias hauv qab + 10 ° C, yog li ntawd lawv tsis haum rau thawj qhov kev ntxias.
- Tshuaj lom neeg hmoov tshuaj ( carbamide , copper or iron vitriol) yuav kho cov kab lis kev cai, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo siv tshuaj.
- Txoj kev cai lij choj (infusions of qej, dej qab zib, kua txob) muaj ntau dua, lawv tau raug pom zoo los thov nrog tsawg tus cab los yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm Kua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ferrous vitriol
Lub ntau cov hmoov ntawm hlau vitriol tsis tsuas yog pab kom tshem tau parasites, pathologies, lichens, tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm chlorosis, tab sis kuj saturates cov nroj tsuag nrog hlau. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim cov khoom rau kev loj hlob thiab siab dawb fruiting. Kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj hlau ua los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob yog npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ua ntej qhib qhov muag. Rau dej nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov ib daws - 500 g ntawm hlau sulfate ib 10 liv dej. Rau cov nyhuv loj tshaj yog mus tsuag tsuag thiab cog nws tus kheej, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
Kev kho mob ntawm Kua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog tooj liab sulfate
Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog tooj liab sulfate yuav pab tiv nrog curly, phyllostic, scab, kab mob cancer, moniliosis, anthracnose. Caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov kab uas muaj tooj liab los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob yog ua los ntawm kev sib tov sib xyaw - 100 g ntawm tivthaiv ib 10 liv dej. Yuav kom tiv thaiv fungal thiab lwm yam ailments, dej yog npaj ua ntej lub buds qhib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav kom disinfect lub av ib ncig ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, koj yuav tsum dilute 5 g ntawm xiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab dej qhov chaw radical. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog zoo dua los siv freshly npaj underflow.
Kev kho mob ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog Bordeaux kua
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, ib tug "spraying xiav" ntawm Bordeaux sib tov yog feem ntau ua, uas yog ib tug laus pov thawj fungicide. Nws pab cov villagers los tua cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Los npaj 3% daws, siv 300 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab 300 g ntawm quicklime. Nyob rau hauv cov yas ntim cia, 1 liter ntawm rhaub dej thiab vitriol thiab 9 liv dej thiab txiv qaub yog bred. Thaum cov xiav crystals yaj, cov xim xiav tawg ntawm lub tooj liab tau muab nchuav rau hauv cov kua qaub qaub ua rau hauv lub plab nyom. Ib 3% Bordeaux sib xyaw lubricates lub pob zeb thiab ceg ua ntej qhib lub raum ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua.
Re-healing with a 1% Bordeaux sib tov yog ua los ntawm pecking buds ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij. Los npaj qhov kev npaj yuav noj 100 g ntawm vitriol thiab 100 g ntawm txiv qaub, diluted piv rau ib tug 3% daws. Sprinkling ntawm apples nrog ib tug Bordeaux sib tov yog nqa tawm los ntawm dej ntawm foliage rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Xws li kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob (scab, coccomicosis, moniliosis), nplooj ntoos thaj.
Kev kho mob ntawm Kua nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog urea
Carbamide (urea) pab ua kom muaj kab tsuag (aphids, hleb, leafworm), fungal kab mob (moniliosis, scab, coccomicosis) thiab ntxiv rau cov av thiab nroj tsuag nrog nitrogen. Rau kev kho mob ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug daws ntawm 700 g ntawm urea ib 10 liv dej. Nws raug pom zoo rau thawj theem ntawm kev rov qab. Multiply cov nyhuv ntawm qhov sib tov yuav muab ntxiv rau nws 50 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Kev ua lag luam ntawm cov kua cawv blooms ntawm kab lis kev cai brakes, uas txuag lawv los ntawm lig frosts. Qhov nuance xwb - qhov sib tov tsis tuaj yeem muab cia, yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov tam sim ntawd.