Yuav kom txo tau cov kev txhaum ntawm kev kub hnyiab, koj yuav tsum paub txog qee qhov kev cai ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm kev pabcuam rau kev raug mob hlawv ua ntej kev muab kev kho mob, nrog rau kev kho kev kubsiab, uas yuav pab kho kom zoo dua.
Kev kho mob ntawm thermal Burns
Muaj qee qhov kev txwv rau kev kho mob ntawm cua kub hnyiab hauv tsev. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem tsis mus rau tsev khomob yog tias:
- qhov teeb meem ntawm thermal burn yog lub teeb (1 los thib 2), yam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- Qhov hlawv yog li ntawm 1% ntawm lub cev loj - thaj chaw yog kwv yees li sib npaug ntawm cov xibtes;
- lub zos ntawm lub qhov cub loj li ib xib teg - tsis yog ib tug neeg, tsis yog ib tug ko taw lossis tes;
- Qhov hlawv qhov txhab tsis mob, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab liab ntawm qhov sawv ntawm lub qhov txhab.
Hauv txhua tus neeg mob, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov hlawv, tsis muaj pob caws qis ntawm feem ntawm lub cev.
Txoj kev kho kom zoo ntawm kev kub ntxhai ntawm 3 thiab 4 degree hauv ntau qhov yog nyob ntawm seb nws sai npaum li cas thiaj li tau txais kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Ua yeeb yam thaum koj tau txais ib lub cua sov koj yuav tsum tau sai:
- Xyuas kom qhib kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw raug mob. Yog tias cov khaub ncaws khi ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj tsis tuaj yeem muab nws tua.
- Muab thaj chaw ci rau hauv ib koog ntawm qhov dej txias txias rau 15 feeb. Tsis txhob khov dej txias, raws li daim tawv nqaij ntau dua rau qhov txias thaum muab hlawv.
- Yog tias qhov hlawv tsuas yog los ntawm reddening tsis muaj tshuaj (1 degree hlawv), siv cov tshuaj nplaum, gel los yog roj pleev raws li panthenol.
- Ib qho teeb meem ntau ntxiv nrog rau tsim ntawm ib tug blister yuav tsum tau txias, kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide los yog furatsilina, siv ib tug bandage nrog ib tug sterile bandage. Tsis txhob siv cov paj rwb.
Thermal burns, tau los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm hluav taws xob tam sim no, yog qhov nyuaj rau kev soj ntsuam, tsuas yog qhov taw qhia qhov hluav taws kub hlawv ntawm qhov tawm tswv yim thiab cov ntsiab lus tsim tawm ntawm qhov tawv nqaij. Lub txim ntawm kev raug mob li no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag, ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm tom qab 12 xuab moos tom qab sib cuag nrog qhov chaw muaj hluav taws xob. Yog li, txoj kev kho hluav taws kub hnyiab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob nkaus xwb.
Acid hlawv - kev kho mob
Ob leeg thermal thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm qhov siab. Hauv qhov no, cov kua qaub ncaug tuaj yeem kho tau tom tsev tsuas yog tias thaj tsam ntawm qhov raug mob yog tsawg dua 1% ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov kev kub ntxov yog qhov 1 lossis 2. Txawm tias tom qab tib neeg tau kov cov tawv nqaij, cov kua qaub tseem ua rau nws cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm acid hlwv tshwm sim raws li lub tswv yim no:
- Yaug thaj chaw hlawv nrog dej ntau ntau. Lub sij hawm yaug yog 20 feeb, yog qhov kev kho tau ua tiav qee lub sij hawm tom qab tau txais lub qhov ncauj lawm, yuav tsum ntxuav ob zaug.
- Tshem tawm ntawm kev raug ntxiv rau cov kua qaub (acid) los ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem thov ib qho dej qab zib (2 tsp rau ib khob dej) los yog xauv kua ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws hnav (tsis muaj paj rwb qab) thiab yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam.
Hlawv jellyfish - kev kho mob
Ib co jellyfish yog cov tshuaj lom heev. Cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb qe nrog qee qhov sib tw nyob twj ywm rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov hlawv thiab tseem hno cov tshuaj lom tom qab tiv tauj nrog tus kab mob jellyfish. Lawv tsis pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis qhov mob ua rau tsos zoo li nthwv dej, thiab qhov kev kub ntxhov nce siab. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas tiv nrog ib tug jellyfish hlawv:
- Tshem cov kaus mom nrog tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog qhov tawg ntawm lub riam, cov ntsia thawv ntawv lossis lwm yam khoom tawm.
- Ntxuav qhov chaw hlawv nrog nrog tov ntawm cov hmoov baking soda, ntsev los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis txhob siv dej tshiab li yaug. Flushing yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug ib hnub ntawm cov sij hawm ntawm 1.5-2 teev.
- Yuav kom txo tau qhov mob, ice yuav siv tau rau hauv ib daim ntaub huv huv.
- Kho qhov chaw hlawv nrog tshuaj antihistamine. Nws yog qhov zoo rau xws li ib rooj plaub tsim creams los ntawm kab kab.
- Yog tias muaj npuas nrog cov txheej txheem pob tshab, kho qhov chaw hlawv kom zoo zoo, tsis tas ua kom lub plhaub npuas.
Niaj hnub no txoj kev kho mob ntawm kev kub ntxhov
Burns ntawm 1 st thiab 2 degree tsis tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem rau kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob me me hauv zos feem ntau yog txaus kom kho qhov raug mob nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Kev kho mob ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm 3 thiab 4 degree rau hnub no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov qauv siv niaj hnub, uas muaj xws li:
- kho (ceev txias) ntawm qhov mob hlawv;
- kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws kom ua rau kev tshem cov ntaub so ntswg tuag nrog kev pab los ntawm cov enzymes (collagenase, streptokinase, terillithine);
- phais kev kho mob ntawm kev kub ntxhov, kev tsim kho kom rov hlav ntshav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob, nrog rau kev hloov ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mus tob
hlawv lub qhov txhab.
Traditional tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm Burns
Cov pej xeem cov kev kho mob hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog thaum muaj teeb pom kev kub hnyiab, thaum tsis muaj qhov tob hauv qhov tawv nqaij. Nruas lub qe qhov ntsej muag, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, kua txiv qaub, kua qaub thiab curdled mis - tag nrho cov cuab yeej pab txo kev mob, txo kev o thiab liab ua rau mob me tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis txhob mus nqa nrog pej xeem cov tshuaj, yog tias qhov mob hnyav: muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob, qhov mob thiab ntev ntev thiab kho tsis zoo.