Kev khomob hauv plab (cancer) no tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim, tabsis yog kev zam txim rau kev ua haujlwm

Kev khees xaws kab mob yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau tuaj mus rau lub teeb tom qab theem, uas yog nws cov insidiousness. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog yam kab mob no li cas, yuav ua li cas ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, kom tsis txhob muaj kev rau txim loj hauv lub sijhawm.

Ua rau muaj mob cancer hauv plab

Kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv tseem tsis tau paub tseeb txog dab tsi hauv lub cev yog qhov tsim kom muaj kev tsim muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv plab hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, thaum muaj ib los yog ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob oncology hauv plab feem ntau:

• inflammatory thiab tumoral kab mob ntawm digestive system, suav hais tias yog prepubescent (polyps, adenoma, ulcerative lesions, yaig, Crohn tus kab mob , kab mob celiac , thiab lwm yam);
• noj zaub mov tsis zoo (tshaj tawm hauv cov zaub mov kib, rog, peppery, smoked dishes, abundance of meat, siv tsis tau cov khoom cog, thiab lwm yam);
• quav quav cawv;
• haus luam yeeb;
• quav cem quav ;
• qhov nkag ntawm carcinogens mus rau hauv lub cev nrog zaub mov noj;
• rog dhau;
• tsis muaj kev tsav tsheb;
• (genetic predisposition) (yog tias cov txheeb ze ze raug kuaj nrog mob plab hnyuv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoo).

Kab mob khees-xaws hnoos li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob kheesxaws, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob no yog tsis tseem ceeb thiab tsis txawv, feem ntau ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lwm yam kabmob plab. Hauv cov tshuaj, cov cim khees xaws plab hnyuv muaj ua ke nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias cov kab mob nrog cov nram no:

1. Toxico-anemic, txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab plab hnyuv ntxwm thiab txoj kev nkag ntawm co toxins ntawm lub cev mus rau tag nrho cov ntshav khiav:

• ceev ceev qaug zog;
• tsis muaj zog;
• mob hauv taub hau;
• mob hauv cov pob txha;
• hloov hauv plawv thiab cov pa nqaim;
• ntsis nce hauv lub cev kub;
• poob hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav .

2. Mob nkag siab, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv txoj hnyuv:

• zawv plab lossis quav tawv;
• mob hauv plab tom qab noj mov;
• muaj cov impurities hauv quav poj niam purulent, ntshav los yog mucous;
• flatulence.

3. Dyspeptic, cuam tshuam nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm plab hnyuv ntxwm thiab metastasis nyob rau hauv daim siab:

• xeev siab, ntuav;
• eructation, tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ntxhiab tsw;
• mob plab;
• quav mob.

4. Ua kom pom, muab sau tseg thaum lub sij hawm metastasis thiab tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam qog nqaij hlav:

• ib qho kev hnov ​​mob hnyav heev hauv lub plab;
• mob hauv plab tom qab noj mov;
• lub caij nyoog cem quav, uas nyob hauv laxatives tsis pab.

5. Pseudo-inflammatory, tshwm sim hauv metastases hauv thaj chaw deb:

• mob hnyav hauv plab;
• flatulence;
• cem quav;
• quav nrog purulent impurities;
• Cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho khoom ua tau ua metastasized.

Kab mob khees xaws (cancer) - cov tsos mob hauv cov theem thaum ntxov

Cov tsos mob khees xaws, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov uas tau pom me ntsis, tshwm sim ib ntus, yog li lawv tsis tshua paub tus neeg mob thiab raug yuam mus rau tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tuaj yeem pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev mob ntsws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav siab:

• quav hauv kab mob khees xaws hnyuv muaj cov leeg ntshav lossis cov tshuaj mucocutaneous;
• mob plob tsis so tswj kab mob hauv plab yog nyob hauv plab thiab nyob hauv qis qis, thaj chaw;
• unexplained tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov.

Mob khees xaws ntawm cov hnyuv loj - cov cim thiab cov tsos mob

Yog tias muaj cancer ntawm txoj hnyuv loj, i.e. cov qog tshwm hauv cov phab ntsa hauv cov nyuv, cov hauv qab no muaj peev xwm:

• quav quav;
• unproductive tsis txaus siab rau defecate;
• dull los sis mob ib ce nyob hauv thaj tsam subcostal ntawm sab xis los yog sab laug;
• tsam plab.

Mob khees xaws ntawm cov hnyuv me - cov tsos mob thiab kev tshwm sim

Kheesxaws ntawm cov hnyuv me yog kuaj tsawg dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathology nyob hauv cov neeg mob laus. Mob kheesxaws ntawm cov kabmob hnyuv me nyuam feem ntau muaj li hauv qab no:

• mob loj heev hauv thaj chaw epigastric;
• persistent xeev siab;
• mob hauv anus thaum lub sij hawm xyaum defecation;
• nquag ntuav.

Cov mob cancer hauv plab

Hauv kev txhim kho cov kab mob khees xaws, cov kws paub hauj lwm txheeb xyuas ntau theem ua los ntawm kev nce qib hauv kev mob ntsws:

• 0 theem - qhov zoo li nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov hnyuv ntawm ib qho me me ntawm atypical hlwb uas sai sib faib thiab tuaj yeem degenerate rau hauv cov hlwb malignant;
• Theem 1 - ib lub pob me me nyob hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv (hauv cov txheej txheem lossis cov txheej xa), cov qog tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis muaj cov metastases;
• Theem 2 - qhov neoplasm nce mus txog 2 - 5 cm thiab cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv taum, metastases tsis pom, qhov lymph nodes nyob ze tshaj plaws;
• Theem 3 - tus mob qog nqaij hlav qis tshaj rau ntawm txoj hnyuv, kab mob hauv plab thiab cov nqaij, los sis thaj chaw loj tshaj ntawm txoj hlab thaj, loj hlob sab hauv, cov kab mob nyob ib puag ncig cov qog;
• Theem 4 - mob plab hnyuv txhawv yog pom los ntawm cov kabmob nyob deb (feem ntau ntawm daim siab, lub ntsws), cov qog loj heev.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm kev mob plob tsis so tswj

Thaum twg muaj kev suspicious ntawm cov mob plab hnyuv, ib qho anamnesis yog sau, plab palpation thiab cov kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov quav. Cov no yog thawj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav pom muaj nyob rau ntawm thawj qhov kev txais neeg mob ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab qhov no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev xa mus rau qee yam ntawm cov hom kev kawm nram qab no:

• sigmoidoscopy ;
• rectoscopy;
• kuaj txoj hnyuv ;
• Irrigoscopy ;
• Ultrasound ntawm plab kab noj hniav;
• khoos phis tawj thiab sib nqus resonance ntawm digestive plab hnyuv siab raum;
• fibrocolonoscopy;
• tshuaj fluoroscopy ntawm kab plab thiab mob siab;
• Laparoscopy.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav rau kev kheesxais plob tsis so tswj, nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav kheesxaws (vim muaj cov kabmob kheesxaws hauv cov hlab ntsha) thiab kawm txog cov phaj rau kev kuaj ntshav. Thaum kuaj pom tseeb los txiav txim siab seb tus kab mob qhov twg thiab qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho tactics, ib txoj hnyuv ntawm cov hnyuv hauv lub plab, ua raws li kev ntsuam xyuas histological thiab cytological.

Kev kho cov kab mob khees xaws

Nug txog kev kho kab mob plab hnyuv, tus neeg mob, ua ntej txhua tus, yuav tsum tune rau tua tus kab mob thiab ntseeg tias muaj kev vam meej. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob yog ib qho kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tom qab chemotherapy lossis radiotherapy. Nyob hauv inoperable neoplasms, thaum qog tau loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob, kab mob symptomatic yog kho kom zoo rau tus neeg mob tus mob thiab cov kws khomob kom txo qhov loj ntawm cov metastasis.

Kws khomob rau kab mob khees xaws

Xav tias yuav ua li cas kho kheesxaws plab hnyuv rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob yuav siv ntau yam: qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab metastasis, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, cov kab mob sib kis, thiab lwm yam. Chemotherapy feem ntau ua ntej lossis tomqab phais, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj siv yog 5-fluorouracil. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov tshuaj cytostatic los yog ob peb sib xyaw ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhia: capecitabine, irinotecan, topotecan, thiab lwm yam. Dosages thiab cov kws khomob neeg txawv txawv.

Kev ua haujlwm hauv plab pob kabmob

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav siv txoj kev phais mob, xws li hnyuv resection - tshem tawm ntawm cov qog nrog rau qhov feem ntawm lub cev. Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv parallel, tshem tawm cov qog ntshav qe uas raug mob los ntawm cov kabmob cancer, cov nqaij rog. Lub lag luam yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev cai, los yog los ntawm kev tswj me me hauv cov kab mob plab. Ntxiv rau, kev tshem tawm, siv riam radiosurgical qee zaus. Nrog rau lub me me loj, qhov kev lag luam ntawm transanal endoscopic muaj feem xyuam rau hauv qhov quav.

Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau rau txhua tus neeg los txiav txim siab seb qhov loj ntawm cov neoplasm thiab cov nqaij mos tau muab tshem tawm. Hauv kev pom ntawm qhov no, ntau qhov kev pabcuam phais yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum muaj ob lub foci lawm, lawv cov kev tshem tawm yog ua tiav. Yog tias cov metastases tuaj yeem ua rau daim siab, cryotherapy lossis laser therapy qee zaum ua kom tshem tawm cov nqaij ntawm nqaij hlav.

Noj zaub mov mob cancer

Txhawm rau txhim kho kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv kabmob phom sij, qhov normalization ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom, kev noj cov zaubmov, kev noj cov zaubmov, nws yog ib qho tseemceeb uas yuav tsum kho kom haum rau kev noj zaubmob hauv plab hnyuv. Nws tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov khoom noj khoom haus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tsoom fwv cov zaub mov, cov cai rau khoom noj kom tsawg. Yog li, cov neeg mob tau qhia cov zaub mov feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm ua ke (2-3 xuab moos), kom meej, ua kom tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov ua ntej noj. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum sov, freshly npaj. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum haus dej haus kom ntau.

Cov nram qab no lauj kaub tais diav, npaj los ntawm txoj kev ntawm boiling, stewing, chav ua, yog cov tseem ceeb:

• zaub soups;
• lean ntses thiab nqaij;
• porridge;
• zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• cov roj qaub-roj tsawg-cov kua zaub mov;
• macaroni khoom los ntawm durum hom qoob mog, etc.

Contraindicated:

• tag nrho cov rog, kib, haus, kub;
• cawv;
• cov khoom noj tshiab;
• cov zaub mov kaus poom;
• pickling;
• kas fes, cocoa, muaj zog tshuaj yej;
• chocolate;
• confectionery khoom nrog fatty cream;
• mis nyuj, thiab lwm yam.

Kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv kab mob nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem

Yuav ua li cas kho cov nyuv kab mob cancer nrog pej xeem tshuaj, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov paub zoo tias cov herbalists thiab cov adherents ntawm lwm cov tshuaj. Tib lub sij hawm, ua ntej txoj kev kho, ib tus yuav tsum paub hais tias kheesxaws tsis tau tua yeej tshwj rau cov pej xeem tshuaj. Cov kev zoo li no tsuas yog siv los ua tus pab nrog rau kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob. Ntawm no yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv, suppressing lub division ntawm mob hlwb, tiv thaiv cem quav.

Kho decoction

Cov khoom xyaw:

• Licorice paus qhuav crushed - 1 lub rooj. diav;
• dej - 1 iav.

Kev npaj thiab siv:

1. Ncuav raw cov ntaub ntawv nrog dej npau npau.
2. Muab tso rau hauv ib da dej rau ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev.
3. Hais kom ntev li 40 feeb.
4. Lim, txias, ntxiv dej rau ntawm thawj lub ntim kua.
5. Siv ib tug tablespoon li ob peb feeb ua ntej noj mov peb zaug ib hnub twg.

Kab mob khees xaws - kev kuaj ntshav

Cov neeg mob uas yuav tsum tau hnov ​​los ntawm tus kws kho mob xws li kuaj mob, xav paub seb lawv nyob nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv. Unequivocally teb lo lus nug no yuav ua tsis tau, vim tias. nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm ntau yam thiab ib qho ua ke ntawm cov xwm txheej. Raws li kev txheeb cais, tom qab tus plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm tus thawj theem tau kho, 5-xyoo tus ciaj sia taus ntawm tus neeg mob yog tsawg kawg yog 90%. Hauv kev mob qog ntawm theem ob, qhov ntsuas tau txo 55-80%, qhov thib peb - ​​mus rau 50%, qhov plaub - 1%. Hauv qhov no, qhov yuav tshwm sim tau rov qab rau cov neeg mob tom qab 5 xyoos tom qab kho kabmob kheesxaws raug txo kom tsawg dua xoom.