Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntsuam xyuas lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, yog kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav. Qhov roj ntsha kua no qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev thiab muaj cov kab mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau nyeem cov kev soj ntsuam ntshav - cov ntawv sau yuav tsum muaj raws lub hnub nyoog thiab kev sib daj sib deev, rau cov poj niam, rau qee cov yeeb yam, hnub ntawm lub voj voog ncig.
Decoding thiab cov qauv ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntshav
Yuav pib nrog, xav txog cov ntsiab lus uas tsis muab nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev sim tshawb nrhiav, uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Hemoglobin, HB. Nws yog xim liab ntawm erythrocytes, lub luag hauj lwm rau kev thauj mus los ntawm oxygen thiab siv carbon dioxide.
- Erythrocytes, RBC - yog tsim los txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm lom neeg nyob hauv lub cev.
- CPU (xim ntsuas), MCHC. Qhia txog cov xim liab xim hauv erythrocytes.
- Reticulocytes, RTC. Cov kab mob uas ua rau cov pob txha pob txha. Tsis yog ripened erythrocytes.
- Platelets, PLT - yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntshav tsis zoo.
- Leukocytes, WBC. Lawv yog cov qe ntshav dawb, ua tus saib xyuas thiab thaiv cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov qe ntshav dawb qis yog nyias hais nyias.
- Lymphocytes, LYM. Lub ntsiab hlwb ntawm kev tiv thaiv, uas tiv thaiv kom txhob lub yeej ntawm cov kab mob.
- Eosinophils, EOS. Tsim los mus ua kom muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ua rau kev ua pa .
- Basophiles, BAS. Lub luag hauj lwm rau tag nrho cov kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev tso tshuaj tso tawm.
- Monocytes (ntaub so ntswg macrophages), MON - rhuav tshem cov seem ntawm cov hlwb hostile, residual ost, tuag cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Hematocrit, HTC. Qhia txog qhov sib piv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm erythrocytes rau tag nrho ntim cov ntshav.
Tsis tas li, thaum txiav txim siab kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav, ESR (ESR) los sis tus kab mob cholera phev xais yog suav. Cov nqi no yog ib qho qhia tsis meej ntawm kev mob thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv mus, cov kev hloov hauv qib ESR tuaj yeem yog txoj kev ntxov paub txiav txim siab tias muaj menyuam hauv plab.
Thaum lub sij hawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev soj ntsuam kuaj ntshav, cov txiaj ntsim rau txhua qhov kev qhia tseem ceeb rau kev sib piv nrog cov txheej txheem thoob plaws:
- HB - los ntawm 120 mus rau 140 g / l (poj niam), thiab 130-160 g / l (txiv neej);
- RBC - 3,7-4,7 nyob rau hauv 12 degrees rau ib 1 liter ntshav (poj niam), 4,5-5,1 (tus txiv neej);
- MCHC - los ntawm 0.85 rau 1.15%;
- RTC - 0.2-1.2 hauv 12 degrees rau 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav;
- PLT - 180-320 ntawm 9 degrees rau 1 liter ntawm cov ntshav;
- WBC - los ntawm 4 mus rau 9%. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov stabed yog 1-6%, cov segmented ones 47-72%;
- LYM - 18-40%;
- EOS - txog li 5%;
- BAS - tsis ntau tshaj 1%;
- MON - 2-9%;
- HTC - 39-49%;
- ESR - ntawm 2 mus rau 15 hli / h (poj niam pem teb), 1-10 hli / h (txiv neej pem teb).
Decoding ntawm kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav
Ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv ntawm erythrocyte, platelet thiab leukocyte indices. Qhov tseem ceeb yog:
- MCV yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm txhua cov erythrocyte (ib txwm: 80-95 fl.);
- MPV - qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov platelet ntim (feem ntau: 7-10 fl).
Cov cim nram qab no kuj suav:
- HGB / RBC - qhov ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm liab xim hauv erythrocyte;
- HGB / HCT yog qhov nruab nrab concentration (hauv feem pua) ntawm hemoglobin nyob rau hauv erythrocyte;
- RDW yog qhov dav ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb.
Muaj lwm yam kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv kev kuaj ntshav kom ntxaws, muaj tag nrho 25 tus ntawm lawv, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub meej tias qhov tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txiav txim siab.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm nrog kev ywj siab txhais ntawm qhov kev sib tw, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob sim ua kom paub tias tsis muaj tus kws kho mob.