Cov tshuaj tsaug zog tau tsim nyog rau tib neeg ib txhia txhiab xyoo dhau los. Lub sij hawm ntawd, tsis muaj cov tshuaj pharmacology, yog li ntawd, los txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog, zaub npaj siv, nrog rau cov yeeb tshuaj narcotic (piv txwv li, kev ua phem). Rau tib lub hom phiaj, dej cawv tau siv. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau pawg neeg ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj uas tau ua nyob rau hauv chaw muag tshuaj. Txhua yam tshuaj tua kabmob muaj qhov qhia tau thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm kev lees paub, tsis ua raws cai uas ua rau dhau sijhawm.
Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob
Rau txhua yam kev noj tshuaj tsaug zog ntau ntawm cov kev cai raug muab tso rau hauv:
- mus ceev lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsaug zog thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog;
- tsis ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev vam khom;
- tsis muaj kev phiv.
Lub tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab rau kev kho mob ntawm insomnia tseem tsis tau tsim, thiab cov uas twb muaj lawm, feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv los yog kev phom sij. Kev txhim kho kom tsaug zog ntsiav tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv koob, uas, tig mus, yog muaj kev sib txuam nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem no yog kev noj tshuaj ntau dua.
Qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Qhov loj txaus ntshai yog hais tias tsis muaj ib qho koob tshuaj uas ua rau ua rau ib tug overdose. Qhov no yog tus neeg ncaj ncees thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam ntxwv (hnub nyoog, qhov siab, qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug neeg, nws cov anamnesis). Rau ib qho, nws muaj peev xwm yog 10 ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis rau lwm tus tsuas muaj ob. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li tau noj tshuaj phom nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Nrog me ntsis overdose, tsis meej pem, nkees nkees, hais lus thiab ua pa nyuab, pom kev muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tau. Ib tug neeg zoo li tom qab haus dej haus cawv ntau heev.
Thaum ib qho kev noj tshuaj ntau zog, feem ntau hauv kev sib luag thiab haus dej cawv, lub paj hlwb tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj siab. Qhov thib ob theem ntawm kev pw tsaug zog tsis tuaj yeem, thaum ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, tus hws nplaum tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tub kawm ntawv dilate, pulse yuav nquag thiab qaug zog. Thaum mob hnyav, qaug dab peg, zoo ib yam mob epileptic, tawv nqaij xiav, acidosis tsim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau coma.
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsaug zog tuaj yeem ua kom tuag taus hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Yog li, thaum ib tug neeg uas tau tsim txom cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau pom muaj:
- Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Tom qab ntawd sim yaug lub plab rau tus neeg mob.
- Muab cov roj ntsuab tso rau hauv.