Ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tswj xyuas qhov ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib hauv lub cev thiab kev kho mob tas mus li. Yog tias cov kev cai nruj no tsis ua raws li, ntau yam thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm hom 1 thiab hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau pib.
Mob me ntsis ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus
Hypoglycemic coma
Cov tsos mob ntawm hyperosmolar coma:
- zog nqhis dej;
- tachycardia;
- polyuria;
- kev xav pom;
- lub cev qhuav dej;
- kev puas hlwb thiab kev puas hlwb;
- arterial hypotension;
- kev sib ceg.
- catatonic syndrome.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ketoacidotic coma:
- tob voos thrombosis;
- pulmonary embolism;
- ua pa tsis txaus;
- myocardial infarction;
- tshuaj aspiration pneumonia;
- cerebral infarction;
- erosive gastritis;
- necrosis;
- edema ntawm lub hlwb;
- pulmonary edema;
- ischemic colitis;
- lub raum tsis muaj txhij txhua.
Hyperglycaemic coma
Cov tsos mob:
- pluag kev sib koom tes ntawm taw;
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- plawv palpitations;
- muaj zog tshaib plab;
- trembling hauv tes;
- tsis muaj zog;
- tsis nco qab;
- mob taub hau;
- txob taus;
- kiv taub hau;
- loog loog;
- txias hws;
- kev ua phem;
- tsis meej pem ntawm kev xav;
- kev sib ceg.
Cov mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
Ntshav nephropathy. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub yeej ntawm ob lub raum, nyob rau hauv uas, nrog rau cov zis, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov protein yog excreted los ntawm lub cev.
Diabetic angiopathy - thickening ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, nrog rau cov vas leeg.
Diabetes retinopathy . Nws yog ib qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kev dig muag, tshem ntawm retina.
Diabetic neuropathy yog lub yeej ntawm lub poob siab system. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov taw thiab ob txhais tes tsim.
Kab mob. Kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj kev ntshav thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg dua tuaj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev mob nyhav rau cov kab mob.
Atherosclerosis - txhuam cov hlab ntsha thiab lawv cov sclerosing ntxiv. Feem ntau pom ntawm taw thiab ko taw.
Kab mob hauv lub plawv, mob hlab ntsha tawg. Diabetics yog cov susceptible rau cov kab mob no vim kev tsis zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov hlab plawv system thiab nquag qhov chaw ntawm qab haus huv.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus
Feem ntau cov kev mob yog irreversible, yog li tej zaum nws tseem yuav tsum tau tsuas yog kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob uas tau tshwm sim.
Cov mob nyhav yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho mob sai thiab ib qho kev ntsuas kom txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab cov zis.
Cov mob ncua ntev yuav kho los yog tshem tawm txawm nyob rau hauv theem kawg ntawm kev loj hlob:
- Kev tswj ntawm nephropathy tshwm sim los ntawm kev tswj cov ntshav qabzib. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ntshav siab. Yog tias muaj kev mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no, kev lim ntshav thiab tom qab lub raum hloov ces yuav tsum tau.
- Yog hais tias muaj cov tshuaj thooj li angiopathy, koj yuav tsum tswj cov khoom noj roj carbohydrate thiab fatty hauv kev noj haus, txo cov concentration ntawm cov cholesterol thiab cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov ntshav.
- Lub qhov txhab ntawm ob lub qhov muag thiab cov retina, hmoov tsis, kho tsis tau zoo kho mob. Txhim kho txoj kev mob ntawm cov kab mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tas li tswj cov theem ntawm qab zib thiab cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, saib ntshav siab. Rau kev kho kom rov pom kev, kev kho phais yog tsim nyog.
- Rau kev kho ntawm neuropathy, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus taw, sab laj ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm thawj kev tsis txaus siab uas tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau kev tswj cov ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub cev kom tsawg thiab mus koom cov kev kho mob zaws. Nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsis haum ntawm kev siv dej cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.
- Cov kab mob nquag kis tau zoo heev ntawm lub cev, yog li koj yuav tsum thov
kev ntsuas kom ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob yog ntshaw kom ua tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias ua tau, tsis txhob ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua. - Kev kho cov kab mob atherosclerosis yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj tus kheej thiab kev mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub siab, qhov kev xav ntawm qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav ua rau qeeb mus kev yav tsaus ntuj, kom txo tau cov khoom noj rog.
- Mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob plawv yuav tsum tau mus pw kho hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.