Qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov hemopoiesis, uas tsim qeeb heev, thiab ua rau lub cev dawb ntawm pob txha hlwb, cov qog ntshav qab zib thiab peripheral ntshav yog hu ua mob qog ntshav lymphocytic leukemia. Qhov no yog tus kab mob qeeb oncological uas cuam tshuam, raws li txoj cai, cov neeg hnub nyoog 50-60 xyoo. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev kho tshwj xeeb, tab sis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov hematologist.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob qog ntshav siab
Muaj peb theem ntawm tus kab mob kev vwm, txhua tus uas muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Thaum xub thawj, thaum ntxov, cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim yog suab tsis tu ncua. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov qog ntshav hauv cov kab mob qog thaum kis kab mob thiab kis tus kab mob, tom qab lawv loj npaum li cas rov qab rau qhov qub.
Ntawm qhov theem ntawm theem nws tau pom zoo:
- kab mob kis kab mob rov qab tshwm sim;
- tsis muaj kev txwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv;
- ib lub zog muaj zog ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov qog ntshav hauv qhov loj;
- txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntshav liab;
- tsis muaj zog, qaug zog;
- mob lossis hnyav hnyav hauv qab tav ntawm sab laug, hauv thaj av ntawm tus po;
- tsis qab los noj mov thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov hnyav poob;
- hmo ntuj hws;
- ib qho mob hauv pob txha thiab mob hauv pob yas qej txha;
- nce hauv daim siab loj.
Qib no cov qog ntshav ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib muaj feem xyuam nrog lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob.
Qhov thib peb theem, dav dav dav, yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug muaj zog ua txhaum ntawm hematopoiesis. Vim li no, cyanosis thiab khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev kuaj ntawm mob qog ntshav siab
Kom paub meej tias tus kab mob no, kuaj ob peb qhov kev kuaj mob:
- ntsuam xyuas ntshav, nrog rau - peripheral;
- ntsuam xyuas cov pob txha hlwb pob txha;
- Lymph node biopsy;
- cytogenetic kev tshawb fawb;
- suav cov xuv tooj ntawm immunoglobulins;
- immunophenotyping.
Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov kab mob qog ntshav qab zib muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab seb puas muaj tus kab mob thrombocytopenia, lymphadenopathy thiab anemia, kom paub qhov ntim ntawm cov pob txha hloov hlwb pob txha. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog qhov tsim nyog rau xam cov kua qaub thaij yas, tsim kom muaj qib ntawm cov pob txha.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob qog ntshav siab
Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, cov kws kho mob tsis sau cov kev kho mob, tiam sis tsuas ua ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob kom soj ntsuam tau tus mob ntawm tus kab mob. Yuav tsum tau kho yog tias muaj cov kab mob lymphocytic leukemia los ntawm cov kev kuaj pom tseeb.
Integrated txwm:
- kev noj tshuaj ( kws kho mob ), cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog Fludara;
- kev qhia txog monoclonal antibodies nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm bioimmunotherapy;
- daim ntawv thov vitamins thiab microelements.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob loj heev thiab cov qog loj loj, cov kws khomob nrog cov koob tshuaj tivthaiv, hloov cov qia hlwb uas ua kom lub cev ua rau hematopoiesis, nrog rau cov tshuaj tua hluavtaws. Yog hais tias tus po yuav nce mus rau qhov ntau, nws yuav raug tshem tawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau txoj kev los kho cov kab mob qog ntshav qab zib nrog cov tshuaj tua kabmob pejxeem. Cov kws kho mob yog cov tsis ntseeg txog kev ywj pheej ntawm txoj kev xav pathology, li nws tuaj yeem ua mob rau lub cev. Cov ntawv qhia nram qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- Fresh nyom thiab chicory keeb kwm
rov qab ntxuav, zom thiab muab ntaub qhwv tawm kua txiv. - Siv ib tug daws ntawm 1 tablespoon mus rau 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub khob ntim hauv lub tub yees.
Forecasts rau mob qog ntshav siab
Yog hais tias tus kab mob voos qeeb qeeb, tsis muaj kev mob rov tshwm sim thiab muaj qhov tsos mob hnyav, qhov kev cia siab txog cov kab mob qog ntshav qis qis qis heev, ntawm 8 txog 10 xyoo txij li hnub ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas cov kab mob pathology yog ntau nruj thiab yog nrog los ntawm muaj zog clinical manifestations, tumor transformation ntawm cov ntshav cov ntshav, qhov kev twv yuav tsis zoo dua.