Thorny thiab txawv txav cacti, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib hom teb hom , tawm tsis muaj ib tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg: ib txhia tsis condescend rau lawv, lwm tus adore immeasurably. Rau cov neeg uas coj cov kauj ruam pib hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm cacti yug me nyuam, peb lub tswv yim rau kev luam ntawm cacti nyob hauv tsev yuav pab tau.
Yuav ua li cas rau propagate ib tug cactus?
Yog li, muaj peb txoj hau kev rau cov tub ntxhais kawm cactus:
- noob;
- cuttings;
- txhaj tshuaj.
Luam ntawm cacti los ntawm cov noob
Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab muab cacti nrog cov noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov nram qab no:
- tom qab cog nyob rau hauv cov av, cov noob ntawm cacti muab sawv mus tua los ntawm ib lub lim tiam mus rau ib lub hlis;
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab pib ntawm Tej zaum;
- qib siab zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm cov cactus noob tau los ntawm equipping ib lub tsev mini-tsev cog khoom;
- Lub thawv rau hauv cov noob uas cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau muaj cov kua dej loj txaus;
- noob ntawm cactus yog sown nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, me ntsis sprinkling lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab nias nws nrog ib tug me quav hniav;
- tom qab sowing noob, lub thawv nrog lub ntiaj teb yog ntsia rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog rhuab dej thiab them nrog polyethylene los yog iav;
- tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj thorns rau ntawm seedlings, npaj mus rau lawv cov picking, rov qab ua cov txheej txheem 2-3 zaug thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Luam ntawm cacti by cuttings
Lwm txoj kev rau cov me nyuam cacti yog cuttings. Yuav ua li cas rau propagate cacti by cuttings? Qhov no kuj muaj nws tus kheej subtleties:
- Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau propagated by cuttings nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov;
- cuttings los ntawm cacti yog apical los yog lateral tua, raws li tau zoo raws li nplooj nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos ntau yam;
- rau lub rooting ntawm cuttings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj lub lauj kaub - thawj zaug mus rau ncuav ib txheej ntawm kua, ces av (peaty-foliate tov nrog xuab zeb), thiab on to top ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb 3-4 cm tuab;
- Ua ntej cog cov pottings, lub cuttings yuav tsum yog
ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab ntawm ib chav qhuav; - tom qab txiav ntawm cuttings yog them nrog ib tug iav zaj duab xis, nws yog cog rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub npaj, deepening los ntawm 1-1.5 cm;
- Ib lub lauj kaub nrog cog hlais npog nrog iav lossis yas hnab yas;
- leej niam cog tom qab txiav txiav yog qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab ces qhov chaw ntawm lub txiav yog sprinkled nrog thee hmoov;
- ua ntej lub rooting ntawm cuttings, lub xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yog tsis watered nrog nws, tab sis tsuas yog Qee zaus nws yog moistened;
- Cuttings rau luam yuav tsum tau tua los ntawm Autumn, tawm lawv rau hibernation nyob rau hauv qhuav xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib tug maub txias qhov chaw.