Kev sib txuas lus, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab lub hlwb, nrog tus menyuam mosliab yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab siv sij hawm. Txhua tus niam tsev yuav tsum ua ntau yam los pab me ntsis kev yoog rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tshiab rau nws thiab, yog tias ua tau, nrog nws tu nws.
Cov neeg pabcuam zoo hauv kev tsim kev sib txuas lus ntawm niam thiab tus menyuam mos liab yuav yog cov menyuam yaus lub suab yau. Cov nqe lus luv luv no yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiab cuam tshuam tus me nyuam, thiab muab nws lub siab tso rau ntau xyoo.
Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov me nyuam cov ntawv qib siab?
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsim cov lus qhia me nyuam hnub no yog pom tseeb tsis yog rau niam thiab niam tais, tab sis kuj rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov xib fwb ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam. Tias yog vim li cas cov kev cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim rau kev kawm nrog cov tub thiab cov ntxhais ntawm cov laus thiab cov hnub nyoog kawm preschool.
Yog tias leej niam los yog lwm tus neeg laus nyeem cov paj huam rau lawv tus menyuam, nyuam qhuav yug los, lawv pab txo lub sijhawm hloov ntawm cov kab muag tsawg kawg thiab cia nws mus ntsiag to mus ntsib. Thaum lub caij kawm ntawv nrog cov menyuam yaus ntawm 2-3 xyoos cov suab paj nruag raug siv los txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab kev xyaum ua haujlwm, vim feem ntau cov menyuam yaus rov qab ua cov haujlwm, uas tau hais nyob hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov lus sau me me ua rau kev nthuav qhia kev hais lus thiab kev xav. Qee zaum, thaum ib tug me nyuam yaus hnov lus ua si ntawm nws niam los yog nws niam tais, nws kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus "cheerful-sad" thiab lwm yam, sim cais cov suab, txiav txim siab lub suab thiab hais lus zoo, thiab ntau ntau ntxiv.
Tom ntej no, peb muab rau koj mloog ntau cov lus qhia me nyuam txog kev tu me nyuam, cov ntawv uas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam.
Tus me nyuam poteshki rau them nrog movements
Yuav tsum tau them nqi siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau hnub ntawd, tus me nyuam yuav tsum pib nws thaum sawv ntxov nrog rau kev ua si nrog rau kev ncaws pob uas muaj lub cev zoo. Ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov lus sib dhos, piv txwv:
Hmlawg Owl
Lub plas hav zoov,
Lub taub hau loj,
Nyob rau hauv stump nws tso,
Lub taub hau twists,
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia,
Tau, ka-a-ah
Yoov!
(Txhais tes rau tus menyuam.)
***
Potyagunushki -
Porastunyushki,
Hla - tus poj niam muaj roj,
Thiab nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg - hodunushki,
Thiab nyob rau hauv cov leeg muaj cov grasps,
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj - tham,
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub taub hau - ib tug yog vim li cas.
***
Nov yog peb,
Raws li yog lawv xav tsis thoob.
Thiab ib leeg mus rau hauv av
Nyob rau hauv lub siv txoj siv!
Bent dua, straightened,
Bent dua, straightened.
Hauv, hauv qab no, tsis txhob tub nkeeg,
Hneev nti thiab luag nyav.
(Tus nqi yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog tus me nyuam.) Txoj hauj lwm pib yog taw ntawm xub pwg-dav nrawm, kom rov hais cov paj huam los ntawm kev ua cov taw.)
***
Peb muab peb xibtes rau hauv ob lub qhov muag,
Peb muab peb txhais taw khov kho.
Tig mus rau sab xis,
Cia peb saib loj.
Thiab mus rau sab laug nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog
Mus saib ntawm hauv qab xib teg.
Thiab - mus rau sab xis! Thiab tsis tau
Los ntawm sab laug lub xub pwg!
(Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam nrawm nrawm nrog nrog cov taw ntawm tus neeg laus thiab tus me nyuam.)
Yog hais tias ib co ntsiab ntawm kev them yog ua nyob rau hauv lub fitball, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no hom kabmob:
Ai kachi, kachi, kachi!
Saib: lub khob cij, Kalachi!
Saib: lub khob cij, Kalachi!
Nrog tshav kub, nrog cua sov, tawm ntawm qhov cub!
Tag nrho cov rouge kub!
Ya hauv qab no
Lawv tau khaws cov calachi
Khiav tawm, kaus, kaus!
Thiab kuv mam li muab rau koj daim tawv nqaij!
Thaum sawv ntxov, nws kuj tsis ua mob nrog rau ntiv tes ua si los tsim kev xyaum ua kom txawj, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov me nyuam hauv qab no:
Qhov ntiv tes no me me,
Tus ntiv tes no yog ib qho tsis muaj zog
Ntiv tes no yog ib qho ntev,
Qhov ntiv tes no yog ib qho muaj zog,
Zoo, nws yog ib qho rog,
Thiab tag nrho ua ke - ib tug cam.
***
Ib zaug - ntawm chav kawm, koj zoo,
Ob - ntawm chav kawm, koj zoo nkauj,
Peb - ntawm chav kawm, koj zoo nkauj,
Thiab plaub - koj zoo siab,
Tsib - ntawm chav kawm, koj hlub,
Nrog lwm tus cwj mem, peb rov ua dua!
***
Tus ntiv tes no yog ib tug pog,
Qhov ntiv tes no yog ib yawg,
Qhov ntiv tes no yog niam,
Qhov ntiv tes no yog txiv yawg,
Qhov ntiv tes no yog kuv,
Qhov no yog kuv tsev neeg tag nrho.
Me nyuam mos me nyuam cov lus sib dhos thaum hnav khaub ncaws
Yog xav hloov me me, yog tias nws khib nyiab, lossis hnav ris tsho ua ntej yuav tawm ntawm txoj kev yog qhov nyuaj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tig mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia thiab tsis txhob kov, thiab qee cov yob ib co kua nplaum thaum kuv niam tau sim rub lawv lub tsho los yog cov pwm. Yog tias koj nrog koj ua yeeb yam nrog lub suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag - poteshkami, tus me nyuam maj mam txav thiab tso cai rau koj kom zoo. Siv cov lus hauv qab no:
Rau kuv tus me nyuam
Peb yuav muab tso rau hauv panties.
Rov ua cov lus rau kuv:
Cov ceg - ib zaug, thiab ob txhais ceg - ob!
Thiab tam sim no cia peb mus taug kev,
Peb yuav ua si nrog cov me nyuam.
***
Peb nyob ntawm tes me me
Peb muab tso rau ntawm lub tsho,
Rov ua cov lus rau kuv:
Tus kov yog ib qho, thiab kov yog ob!
Peb txuas fasteners
Ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws:
Pugs thiab cov nyees khawm,
Sib txawv rivets.
Tus me nyuam poteshki ntxuav thiab ua ntej yuav mus pw
Ntau tus me nyuam mos tsis nyiam ntxuav thiab ntxuav. Txoj kev no ua rau lawv lub cua daj cua dub tsis zoo, tab sis, xws li pw hauv txaj. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus niam txiv ntawm yav tsaus ntuj ua ib tug npau suav phem. Lub caij no, yog tias koj nyeem cov me nyuam mos thaum lub sij hawm ua luam dej, koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob hlwb, tab sis, hloov dua siab tshiab, me me, piv txwv:
Dej sov
Masha yuav ntxuav nws lub ntsej muag,
Masha yuav ntxuav nws lub qhov muag,
Yog xav nyeem cov lus fairy tales
Ntxuav Masha tes,
Ua si khoom ua si.
Hlub dej, Masha.
Thiab koj yuav ua txhua yam zoo nkauj rau koj.
***
Vodicka, dej,
Ntxuav kuv lub ntsej muag,
Mus glazonki glittered,
Mus rau lub puab tsaig ntsej mua nce ntshav,
Yog li ntawd lub rook laughs,
Txhawm rau tom hniav!
***
Lub luav pib ntxuav.
Nws yog pom ntawm kev mus xyuas nws tau mus.
Kuv ntxuav kuv lub qhov ncauj,
Kuv ntxuav kuv lub qhov ntswg,
Kuv ntxuav kuv pob ntseg,
Qhov ntawd qhuav!
Txij thaum yav tsaus ntuj da dej yuav luag txhua zaus ntws tawm mus rau hauv chaw pw, koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv nrog cov lus qhia nram qab no:
Txhua hnub ntev Seryozhka ua si,
Ua tsaug koj hais, ob txhais ceg.
Ua tsaug, hais, cwjmem.
Txhua txhua hnub koj yog cov neeg mloog lus.
Cov ceg ntawm peb cov Seryozhka tau hnov.
***
Me ntsis zainki
Xav bainki,
Xav bainki,
Vim hais tias zainki.
Peb yuav tsaug zog me ntsis,
Peb yuav pw hauv nraub qaum.
Peb pw nyob tom qab
Thiab ntsiag to peb mam li coj nws.
Me nyuam mos me nyuam me sib nqus sib npaug
Ntau zaus txoj hauj lwm ntawm kev pub mis rau me nyuam yaus ua tsis tau rau cov niam txiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dhau lawm, yuav muaj kev lom zem poteshki, nrog kev pab ntawm uas tus me ntsis yuav calm down thiab yuav tsis txawm pom li cas txhua yam yog tho txawv:
Lyuli, Lyuli, Lyulenki,
Gulen ya mus hauv,
Guli pib hais lus:
"Dab tsi ua peb yuav tsum noj Mashenka?"
Ib tug yuav hais tias: "kashok,"
Lwm tus yog "yummy",
Qhov thib peb yuav hais - "mis,
Thiab lub pas dej nuv ntses. "
***
Porridge qab haus luam yeeb,
Lesha kasha tab tom zaum,
Heev porridge yog zoo,
Kuv noj lub porridge leisurely.
Spoonful rau ib diav,
Peb noj me ntsis.
***
Duck-duckling,
Ib tug miv yog ib tug menyuam yaus,
Nas - nas
Lawv hu noj mov.
Ducks noj,
Tus miv noj,
Cov nas tsuag noj,
Thiab koj tseem tsis tau?
Tus diav qhov twg?
Noj cov khoom noj!
Qee leej niam thiab leej txiv ua yuam kev ntseeg tias cov lus sib dhos luv no yog tsim rau tus me nyuam tsawg tshaj plaws. Qhov tseeb, qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub, vim hais tias cov menyuam yaus plays yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev hais lus, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau qhia rau lawv tus menyuam kom ntev li ntev tau.