Lymphedema yog ib qho kab mob uas ua los ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm cov kab mob lymphatic thiab, vim li ntawd, qhov zoo li ntawm qhov muaj zog puffiness. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau ob txhais ceg. Hauv qhov no, lymphedema ntawm qhov chaw qis qis dua tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si thiab tau txais.
Congenital lymphedema
Congenital lymphedema yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm lub cev thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov lymphatic system (aplasia, agenesis, hypoplasia, thiab lwm yam). Raws li txoj cai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog poj niam (ntau tshaj 85%). Congenital lymphedema kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub neej, tom qab muaj kev tshwm sim, xws li cev xeeb tub lossis raug mob hnyav. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov muaj ob sab kev mob nkeeg.
Lymphedema tau txais
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog los yog qib qog ntawm qis qis yuav ua rau muaj kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov lymphatic system. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau qis qis qis qis qis dua yog qhov zoo:
- nqa tawm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob oncological;
- kev phais mob phais;
- kev raug mob ntawm cov ceg;
- erysipelas .
Lymphedema tau txais, feem ntau, yog ib sab, qhov twg yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim lig dhau los ntawm tus kab mob hauv qhov congenital. Tus kab mob no ua rau tib neeg thiab poj niam sib npaug zos li 40 xyoo.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lymphedema
Nrog lymphedema ntawm cov extremities thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, muaj ib qho kev hnov mob ntawm heaviness thiab raspiraniya nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg. Kev pauv tau hais nyob rau hauv lub qij taws thiab nyob rau hauv ob thiab peb feem ntawm lub ci. Cov ceg ntawm lub hauv caug tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab yog li ntawd, dhau sij hawm, lub ntim ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho ntev yog yuav luag sib piv, uas ua rau nws zoo li ntxhw. Daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo daj. Ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm ko taw, muaj ib qho kev ua pauj uas zoo li lub tog hauv ncoo. Ib qho txawv tshwj xeeb yog tias cov tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv ob lub ntiv taw yuav tsis tuaj yeem sau ua ke. Qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm Stemmer. Tshaj thaum ntxov thaum me me, nrog lub sij hawm ua rau
Kev kho mob ntawm lymphedema
Kev kho cov kab mob qog ntshav ntawm qhov qis qis yog ib daim ntawv thov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev uas ua rau cov kab mob qog muaj zog thiab pab txhawb tus kab mob. Cov no yog:
- ce kev kho mob;
- compression kev kho;
- phau ntawv npluas lymph faj zaws .
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog yuav raug nquahu:
- Detraleks;
- Solcoseryl.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm elephantiasis, kev ua hauj lwm kho kev lag luam tuaj yeem siv.