Nco ntsoov, txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib ib tus kab mob uas muaj mob, uas nws kho tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ntau tus tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xav ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov kev siv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab faib ua pawg, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv, feem ntau, muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua yeeb yam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txhua pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cais cov tshuaj ntawm ntau tiam: tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm thawj zaug, ob tiam, thiab lwm yam. Lub xeem, cov cim tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv los ntawm cov teeb meem yav dhau los uas muaj tsawg dua cov kev phiv, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, thiab yooj yim ntawm cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog qhov kev npaj ntawm lub xeem tiam yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov pab pawg me me, thiab lawv cov nta zoo li cas.
Cov yam ntxwv thiab daim ntawv thov macrolides
Tshuaj tua kab mob ntsig txog tshuaj macrolide pharmacological pab pawg neeg yog pom tias yog ib qho tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus sib txuas ntawm ntuj tsim thiab ib nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv ua tau rau cov neeg mob feem ntau ua tsis taus, tsis txhob ua rau lub siab tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lwm pawg. Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm macrolides yog rab peev xwm los mus rau hauv hlwb, tsim muaj cov siab ntau nyob rau hauv lawv, sai sai thiab zoo faib rau cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum.
Macrolides muaj cov nyhuv nram qab no:
- bacteriostatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- immunomodulating.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob-macrolides yog:
- kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev thiab cov kabmob qhov ncauj ( qhov nthab, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, hlab ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam);
- bile kab mob ciav;
- kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag (conjunctivitis, trachoma, etc.);
- peptic ulcer;
- kis kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos (pob txuv hauv daim ntawv loj, erysipelas, mastitis, thiab lwm yam);
- urogenital mob, thiab lwm yam.
Niaj hnub nimno macrolides
Cov tshuaj xub thawj ntawm cov tshuaj hu ua macrolide yog erythromycin. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no siv rau kev kho mob rau hnub no, thiab nws daim ntawv thov qhia tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab tsim ua kev npaj ua rau cov tshuaj macrolide, vim tias lawv tau kho cov tshuaj pharmacokinetic thiab microbiological lawm, lawv nyiam dua.
Antibiotic-macrolide ntawm lub cim tshiab yog ib yam khoom los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg cov kev txo tsawg - azithromycin (npe cov npe: Summamed, Azithromax, Zatrin, Zomax, thiab lwm yam). Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho erythromycin derivative uas muaj nitrogen atom ntxiv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog:
- theem siab ntawm kev nqus tau;
- lub caij nyoog ib nrab lub neej;
- acid tsis kam
- kev muaj peev xwm yuav raug thauj los ntawm leukocytes rau qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm o;
- tseem yuav txo qhov ntev ntawm txoj kev kho thiab qhov ntau zaus ntawm cov tshuaj (ib zaug ib hnub rau 3 mus rau 5 hnub).
Azithromycin yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrog rau:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia;
- Pertussis lo;
- ib tus pas nrig ;
- gardnerella;
- mycoplasma;
- mycobacteria;
- cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv cov hlab ntsws thiab lwm cov kab mob.
Mus rau ntau dua, qhov txuam nrog cov tshuaj yog pom nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, bronchial secretion, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tonsils, ob lub raum.
Macrolides ntawm lub xeem tiam nrog bronchitis
Kev npaj los ntawm azithromycin yog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antimicrobial hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov raug thiab atypical pathogens ntawm bronchitis. Lawv yooj yim nkag mus rau lub ntsev ntsev thiab cov hnoos qeev, thaiv cov kua nplaum ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv cov kab mob, uas ua rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob khoob. Macrolides tuaj yeem siv ob yam kab mob rau cov kab mob khees-xaws thiab mob ntxiv rau mob ntsws ntev.