Periodontitis yog ib qho mob loj heev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas muab kev txhim kho thiab trophism ntawm tus hniav, yog li ntawd nws txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev yog tsis zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis kho cov tsos mob yuav ua rau plam tus hniav, uas yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov kev xav tau kho orthopedic rau yav tom ntej. Yog li, hauv tsev, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim ua ntej nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev mob ntsws?
Periodontitis yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov nqaij. Txoj hauv no muaj xws li:
- Cov ntaub so ntswg. Nws cov collagen fibers txuas cov cement ntawm cov cag hniav nrog cov pob txha pob txha. Lawv nyob ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse, uas ua kom tuav ntawm tus hniav hauv lub qhov. Qhov yooj yim cov ntaub ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog 70% dej, uas tso cai rau kev faib khoom ntawm lub sij hawm zom. Cov oxitalanovye fibers yog elastic heev thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov hniav sib tsoo.
- Cov hlab ntshav. Cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj feem xyuam kom muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau homeostasis.
- Qab haus huv. Cov hlab ntsha muaj zog trigeminal muaj ntau tus neeg mob cov tshuaj, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm cov hniav. Npaj muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab kev paub txog trophic.
- Lymphatic capillaries txuam nrog parotid, submandibular thiab sublingual lymph nodes .
Lub caij ntshauv - kho
Txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov pob kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb nws zoo npaum li cas, tab sis, feem ntau, muaj ntau theem tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem mus tas li ob peb lub hlis:
- Qhib cov kab noj hniav ntawm tus hniav.
- Tshaj tawm ntawm hauv paus canals.
- Kev npaj los ntawm kev sib khi.
- Sealing kev.
- Restoration ntawm tus hniav yas.
Thaum mob apical periodontitis, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua kom loog zoo. Tom qab ntawd, siv ib lub luj, nws qhib qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab tshem tawm cov necrotic pulp. Tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog txoj kev pib. Tus kws kho mob txoj hauj lwm yog kom ntxuav cov kaus hniav ntawm cov nqaij mob nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuaj. Thaum purulent periodontitis hniav tom qab thawj zaug mus tsham qhib.
Nyob rau hauv lub luv ntawm kev mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav, tus neeg mob yog cov tshuaj anti-inflammatory therapy. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob hu ua "purulent periodontitis" yog yuav luag txhua zaus kom tua tau tus kab mob ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv nrog, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv qhia txog tshuaj antihistamine, nrog rau yaug tshuaj, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai sai tshem tawm cov mob.
Lub sijhawm tom ntej no (lawv cov lej yog nyob ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv hniav thiab muaj mob lossis mob tsis tuaj yeem), tus kws kho mob ua cov khoom siv thiab kev siv tshuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tom qab ua tiav cov hlab ntaws hniav. Rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm kev mob feem ntau siv physiotherapy txoj kev kho mob (depophoresis, laser therapy).
Yuav kho tus mob ntev li cas?
Nrog rau kev mob ntev ntawm qhov mob ntev, uas yog los ntawm mob nibbling, o thiab liab dawb ntawm qhov mucous nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus hniav causative, tus kws kho mob kuj qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob los yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm qhov mob
Qee zaum, kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntev tsis kho tsis zoo, thiab tus hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tseem muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke:
- Kev txiav txim ntawm lub apex ntawm hauv paus ntawm tus hniav. Sab saum toj ntawm tus hniav yog muab tshem tawm nrog lub cyst, thiab kev kho mob ntxiv raws li niaj zaus - cov channels yog kev ua thiab kaw (nyob rau qee qhov, retrograde).
- Amputation ntawm hauv paus. Ib feem cuam tshuam hauv paus yog muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv multi-rooted cov hniav.
- Kabmob - tshem tawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm tus hniav, nrog rau hauv paus thiab ib nrab ntawm cov yas nyob ib sab mus rau nws.