Qis tuberculosis

Kab mob ntsws (Tuberculosis) yog ib hom kab mob uas tshwm sim nrog kev nkag mus ntawm Koch's bacillus (mycobacteria) rau hauv lub cev. Muaj ob peb hom kab mob no uas txawv hauv hom kev kho mob, kev tsim kev puas siab ntsws, kev tsim teeb meem, thiab lwm yam. Xav txog dab tsi yog thawj daim ntawv ntawm tuberculosis, dab tsi yog nws cov nta, manifestations thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Thawj tus kab mob ntsws (tuberculosis)

Daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj rau cov me nyuam, tab sis qee zaus kuj tshwm sim rau cov laus. Qis tuberculosis, los yog mob thawj zaug nrog tuberculosis, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib lub cev, uas lub cev tsis tau ntsib yav dhau los. Vim li no, cov ntaub so ntswg qhia tau tias mob siab rau cov kab mob mycobacteria thiab lawv cov co toxins.

Thaum mus txog rau hauv cov ntsws, Koch tus pas nrig hauv qhov teeb meem no pib mob siab thiab tsim. Hauv qhov no, raws li txoj cai, ib qho los yog ntau qhov teebmeem tshwm sim, muaj ib txheej puag ncig ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov chaw ntawm o sai sai nce, thiab sai sai no cov txheej txheem pathological yuav lymphatic hlab ntsha thiab cov qog ntshav ntawm lub hauv paus ntsws.

Feem ntau, qhov txiaj ntsim tau tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog pom - qhov mob ua rau nws tus kheej kho thiab cicatrices, tawm hauv qab capsules los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas calcium ntsev tso tom qab ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv xws li kis, Kokh sticks yuav nyob rau hauv lub cev tsis ntev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom yog uas yog 10%. Feem ntau, foci kho tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo nrog x-ray diagnostics, uas qhia tau hais tias tus kab mob dhau los.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws thawj zaug

Cov duab saib mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob yog heev zog thiab tsis yeej ib txwm. Tsuas yog qee tus neeg mob tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tau zoo xws li cov cim:

• qaug zog, qaug zog;
• nce qaug zog;
• tawm hws thaum pw;
• tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
• txo rau hauv lub cev hnyav.

Cov teeb meem ntawm thawj tus kab mob ntsws

Cov teeb meem ntawm pathology tau rau cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, zoo li nrog cov kab mob hnyav (qab zib mob ntshav qab zib, HIV kab mob, dej cawv, thiab lwm yam). Cov teeb meem muaj xws li:

• hnyuv loj tuaj;
• erythema nodosum ;
• tuberculoma;
• phlectenoid keratoconjunctivitis;
• pleural los yog pericardial effusion;
• meningitis;
• bronchiolitis;
• sepsis.