Peb niaj zaus sau tag nrho peb cov kev mob nkeeg rau cov tshuaj lom, tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus, ua lwm lo lus - ntshav tsawg. Tib lub sijhawm, 80% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cev xeeb tub ua rau tib yam yuam kev, thiab feem ntau lawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntshav tsis txaus. Peb txoj hauj lwm tam sim no yog qhia ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj hlau npaj thaum cev xeeb tub.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau hlau?
Raws li paub, erythrocytes (ntshav hlwb) yog tsim los ntawm hemoglobin, thiab, nyeg, hemoglobin muaj hlau nyob hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum tsis muaj hlau, cov qe ntshav liab tsawg zuj zus lawm, thiab, ua li, cov pa hluavtaws raug cuam tshuam.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau deficiency
Thaum cov pojniam cev xeeb tub tsis tshua pom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov plaub hau qhuav thiab brittle thiab cov rau tes, kab nrib pleev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj, xiav sclera, yellowness ntawm txhais tes, pallor. Thiab anemia kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev depletion ntawm cov hlau depot hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, nquag yug me nyuam, ntev pub mis, thiab lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv fetus, cov hlau deficiency ua rau cov pa tshauv oxygen, kev ruam ntawm kev loj hlob, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov thiab kev tuag.
Hlau Hlau Strife
Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau nyob hauv peb cov khoom noj (txawm yog qhov sib luag) yog tsim nyog txaus kom tau raws li peb tus kheej cov kev xav, thiab ntawm no yog cev xeeb tub, thaum cov ntshav ntim ntau ntxiv los ntawm 50%, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov hemoglobin, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tu lub plab, tsim lub tsho me nyuam, thiab nthuav lub tsev menyuam . Tias yog vim thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau thaum lub sijhawm pub mis, kev pabcuam hlau rau cov pojniam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab. Lawv muaj kev sib txawv:
- ferrous hlau;
- hlau ci;
- hlau-muaj complexes.
Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm bivalent, raws li lawv zoo dua nqus tau ntawm txoj hnyuv. Thaum noj cov tshuaj ntsuab, kub siab, raws plab thiab ua rau nws lub cev ua rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (LEEJ TWG) tawm tswv yim siv hlau npaj nrog muaj folic acid thaum cev xeeb tub. Thiab lub koob ntawm cov hlau theem pib yog 60m / hnub, thiab folic acid yog 400mg.
Antagonists
Txawm tias koj muab cov hlau khw muag khoom noj los yog cov tshuaj noj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov kom tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov antagonists, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog calcium. Txo deteriorates tus nqus ntawm hlau, ntawm koob tshuaj yuav tsum yog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm 2 xuab moos.
Overdose
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias nrog ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav lub depot ntawm lub cev nrog hlau, kev kho mob yuav tsum gradual, rau 2-3 lub hlis. Tom qab normalization, cov tshuaj siv tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav tsum raug muab khi. Qhia txog cov tshuaj muaj hlau muaj peev xwm tsuas yog yog ib tus kws kho mob, vim tias ob qho tsis muaj teeb meem thiab ntau tshaj qhov sib luag rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam. Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov cim tshiab ntawm cov hlau npaj.
Sau cov tshuaj
- Maltofer Fole (hlau + folic acid).
- Hemofer (hlau + microelements).
- Sorbifer (ferrous sulphate + ascorbic acid).
- Tardiferon (ferrous sulfate + mucoproteosis, ascorbic acid).
- Ferrogradumet (ferrous sulphate).
- Heferol (hlau fumarate).
- Ferroplex (ferrous sulphate + ascorbic acid).
- Ferrum Lek (Hlau III).
- Ferretab Comp (hlau fumarate + folic acid).
- Hlau fumarate (hlau fumarate).