Cov tawv nqaij ua pob yog cov hloov uas tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij thiab nrog nws khaus, o, liab thiab nti ntawm ntau xim, duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Cov tsos mob kuj yuav yog qhov tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau ib qho stimulus sab nraud. Tab sis feem ntau xws li cov pob liab liab yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob
Cov kab mob ua pob liab liab tshaj plaws yog kab mob kis tau. Tshwm sim ua pob yog tias:
- measles ;
- rubella;
- liab plab liab;
- qaib qoob;
- herpes;
- mononucleosis ;
- erythema.
Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau ua pob tw, muaj lwm yam cim qhia ntawm cov kab mob ntawm ib tug kis kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem yog:
- mob (lub taub hau, caj pas, plab);
- hnoos;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- ua daus no;
- quav mob.
Cov tawv nqaij ua tau tuaj yeem tshwm nyob rau hauv qab haus huv tom qab kev nyuab siab heev. Pob khaus yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua rau:
- khoom noj khoom haus (chocolate, citrus, qe, zib ntab, thiab lwm yam);
- tsiaj plaub hau;
- tshuaj noj;
- tshuaj lom neeg (tshuaj ntxuav hmoov, plaub hau zas, tshuaj tsw qab, thiab lwm yam).
Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub siab, ntshav qab zib, ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha. Lawv tshwm sim vim yog qhov txo qis dua los sis cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm platelets uas tau koom tes rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav coagulation, los yog vim tias cov permeability ntawm vesicles yog impaired.
Hom mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua pob:
- Papula - ib lub pob ntiv taw xo sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj hawj liab-liab. Lawv kab tsis tshaj 3 cm, sib sau nrog lwm lub ntsiab, lawv ua cov plaques loj, qee zaum loj li ib xib teg.
- Lub pustule yog ib lub vial nrog cov kab noj hniav uas muaj paug. Cov kab pustules yog cov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov plaub hau follicle thiab yog cov ua cim los ntawm cov kab mob uas nyob ib ncig, thiab tob pustules nyob rau hauv cov theem qis dua ntawm cov epidermis thiab loj.
- Ib qho chaw yog qhov kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tsis tuaj saum nws saum npoo, uas tsuas yog siv los ntawm qhov tseeb lossis me ntsis diffuse npoo.
- Ib lub vial yog ib qho ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog hauv cov kab noj hniav, uas muaj cov kab mob uas muaj kabmob, qee zaus nws muaj kev tsis haum ntawm cov ntshav. Cov vesicle tuaj yeem yog mono- thiab multi-chambered thiab, yog hais tias nws yog qhib, qhov mob los yog erosions nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Roseola - ib lub paj ntawm pinkish-liab mus rau 5 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, muaj peev xwm muaj meej los yog me ntsis qhov muag ciam teb, thaum nias disappears.
- Bugorok - ib cov pob ua pob nyob hauv cov tawv nqaij sib sib zog nqus, tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab tom qab disappearance yoojyim nqus nti los yog atrophy ntawm cov epidermis. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tubercles feem ntau tsis pub tshaj 1 cm.
- Plab - qhov tsim ntawm xim liab ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, tshwm vim yog lub edema ntawm papillary txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab disappears rau ob peb xuab moos, tawm hauv tsis muaj kab tom qab.
- Ntawm - lub caij uas muaj cov cim qhia ntawm infiltration, nyob hauv lub dermal txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muaj qhov loj loj thiab nws lov thaum lub sijhawm hniav lwj.
- Hemorrhage - cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub zos hemorrhage.
Kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob
Yog xav kho cov tawv nqaij ua pob, koj tuaj yeem siv 1% qab zib nrog hydrocortisone. Qhov kev kho no yuav pab txo kom cov pob liab liab pom thiab tshem tawm qhov khaus. Nco ntsoov cais cov khoom uas ua rau mob plab lossis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj - cov khoom siv hluavtaws, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, naj hoom, tshuaj pleev ua kom zoo nkauj, deodorants. Rau cov txheej txheem tu nws zoo dua yog siv xab npum menyuam.
Yog hais tias cov tawv nqaij ua pob yog vim los ntawm ntshav qab zib, kis kab mob los yog lwm yam kab mob, koj xav tau tswv yim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa koj cov tshuaj uas yuav tshem tawm cov pob khaus thiab hauv paus ua rau nws zoo li.