Ib pawg parasitic cua nab muaj peev xwm ua lub neej nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yog hu ua helminths (worms). Raws li kev tshawb nrhiav, kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov neeg hauv lub ntiaj teb raug mob nrog ntau hom kab nab. Feem ntau hom kab mob helminths yog pinworms thiab ascarids .
Rau kev kho mob ntawm helminthic kab mob, kev npaj zoo heev tau tsim, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub sij hawm ua nws tau kom tshem tau cov cab. Ntawm cov tshuaj no yog Pirantel.
Nqe lus piav txog cov tshuaj Pirantel
Pirantel yog ib qho tshuaj noj tshuaj uas ua rau ntawm cov kabmob kabmob - cov kabmob, cov qaub ncaug, hookworm, nekatorov thiab vlasoglavov (kom tsawg dua). Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ob hom - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj coated nrog ib tug zaj duab xis tsho, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tshem tawm ceev.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog pyrantel pomate. Cov haujlwm txuas ntxiv yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso cai:
- Ntsiav tshuaj: kua tshuaj ntsuab, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, pob txha ntsev pob txha, colloidal silicon dioxide, propylparaben, methylparaben, sodium starch glucoate, talc, magnesium stearate.
- Suspension: purified water, sodium methylparaben, sodium propylparaben, saccharin sodium, sodium citrate, sodium chloride, sucrose, citric acid, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polysorbate 80, sorbitol 70%, chocolate essence.
Tom qab noj cov tshuaj tsis zoo absorbed los ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av, nws yog excreted los ntawm cov hnyuv thiab ob lub raum.
Dab tsi yog qhov cua nab tuaj tawm tom qab Pirantel?
Cov tshuaj ua rau ob leeg paub cov cab thiab cov tib neeg ntawm lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam kab nyob rau hauv lub tshav rog.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Pirantel yog raws qhov thaiv cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha. Ie. Parasites tsis muaj peev xwm txav mus thiab rho tawm nrog rau quav, thiab ntxiv kev ntxias kom tshem tawm ntawm lawv lub cev tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas cov neeg laus tau siv Pirantel?
Raws li cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev ncua ntawm Pyrantel cov nab kuab, cov tshuaj siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab cov hom kab mob parasitic.
Nrog ascariasis thiab enterobiosis, pyrantel tau noj ib zaug hauv kev noj tshuaj li no:
- cov neeg laus nrog lub cev hnyav txog li 75 kg - 3 ntsiav tshuaj lossis 15 ml ntawm kev ncua;
- cov laus uas muaj ntau tshaj 75 kg - 4 ntsiav tshuaj lossis 20 ml ntawm kev ncua.
Nrog rau cov tshuaj ankylostomidosis cov tshuaj no yog siv tshuaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 mg / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub rau 3 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog tus kab mob caratosis, Pirantel tau muab tshuaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 mg / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav rau 2 hnub.
Pyrantel yuav tsum tau noj lub sijhawm los yog tom qab noj mov, muab cov tshuaj yaug thiab ntxuav nrog dej tsawg.
Pirantel thaum cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lub sijhawm thaum pub mis, cov tshuaj yuav tsum siv nrog kev ceev faj heev. cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj los ntawm placenta thiab mus rau hauv cov mis tsis tau. Raws li qhov no, Pirantel tuaj yeem raug siv los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum muaj qhov txiaj ntsig rau leej niam ntau tshaj qhov ua tau rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Cov niam cov mis niam yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis rau lub sijhawm kho.
Pirantel - contraindications thiab phiv
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo rau Pirantel qhia nyob rau hauv phau ntawv yog hypersensitivity rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm yeeb tshuaj. Yeej, lub tshuaj yog zoo tolerated, txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
- ntuav ;
- xeev siab;
- tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
- zawv plab;
- mob hauv plab.
Thaum xaiv Pirantel, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco ntsoov hais tias qhov tshuaj no yog tsis sib haum nrog piperazine thiab levamisole (thaum ua ke nrog cov tshuaj no, qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis muaj zog).