Cov xim tsis zoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tib neeg yog hu ua atheromas. Feem ntau, atheromas tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab, nraub qaum, hauv siab, hauv puab tais thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Peb sim ua kom to taub tias tus kab mob atheroma yog dab tsi, thiab yog vim li cas nws ua rau.
Ua rau atheroma
Nws yog zoo paub tias nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej atheroma yog hu ua zhirovik, thiab, qhov tseeb, qhov kev mob benign no yog ib lub cyst, uas muaj lub tso pa tawm ntawm sebaceous qog. Qhov ua rau atheroma yog ib qho blockage ntawm ducts ntawm cov qog, uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob metabolic nyob hauv lub cev.
Predisposing yam rau kev tsim ntawm atheroma yog:
- hyperhidrosis;
- hormonal kawg;
- tsis-kev coj tus kheej kev nyiam huv, siv cov tshuaj pleev xim tsis tshua zoo;
- teeb meem ua haujlwm (piv txwv, ua haujlwm ntawm hmoov nplej-milling).
Qee cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias cov ntaub ntawv no tej zaum yuav yog me nyuam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm atheroma
Atheromas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev uas muaj ntau cov qog sebaceous muaj concentrated. Kev kawm muaj meej ciam teb thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam: ntawm tus pinhead rau tus poj qaib qe (hauv feem ntau, qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov atheroma yuav tshaj qhov ntsuas). Ntawm palpation, qhov atheroma yog muag, txawb heev. Nrog kev soj ntsuam zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm txuj ci, yuav pom cov cwj pwm qis heev uas pom tau tias, ntawm qhov uas muaj rog txaus ntsig nrog ib tus ntxhiab tsw tuaj yeem tso tawm.
Purulent atheroma
Atheroma yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau lub hlwb tsis xis nyob hauv nws tus tswv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kawm tsis yog ib qho kev hem thawj rau ib tus neeg tshwj tsis yog nws muaj kev txhawb nqa. Nyob hauv qee yam ntawm cov teeb meem saum toj no, thiab thaum tseem tab tom sim tshem ntawm atheroma los ntawm kev zom zaws tawm, tau cov kab mob pathogenic mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Cov kab mob athero muaj feem xyuam nrog cov kab mob subcutaneous abscess. Tus txheej txheem sib raug rau cov kev qhia nram no:
- o thiab liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw kawm;
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- tsis zoo tag nrho kev noj qab nyob zoo;
- saloobraznoe thiab purulent discharge nrog ib tug fetid odor thaum spontaneous dissection ntawm atheroma.
Peb tsis xav kom calming koj tus kheej thaum tus suppuration tau qhib pem nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb yog qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob dav dav yog pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj teev tom qab kev tawm ntawm cov khoom paug. Tom qab ib ntu, kev rov qab pib dua: atherom zuj zus, thiab kua paug yog tsim ntau dua. Kev tu ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb.
Khiav ntawm purulent atheroma no tsis tshua muaj teeb meem loj heev: phlegmon (yaj) ntawm cov nqaij mos yuav tshwm sim, thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub taub hau, ua rau tus mob intracranial abscess tau. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau yog thrombosis ntawm lub venous sinus ntawm lub hlwb, uas tshwm sim los ntawm bursting ntawm purulent atheroma thiab ua rau tuag nyob rau hauv 9 tawm ntawm 10 mob.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj mob, thiab ntau dua yog tias nws tshwm sim, mus sab laj nrog ib tug dermatologist thaum muaj qog muag. Tus kws kho mob yuav tau txais cov kev ntsuas uas tsim nyog: tshem tawm qhov atheroma lossis qhib qhov mob. Thaum tsis tseem ceeb qhia cov kws kho kaus hniav (dermatologist) yuav tawm tswv yim seb yuav tshem tawm qhov mob licas.
Nco ntsoov thov! Thaum twg muaj cov cim qhia ntawm o ntawm atheroma, tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas:
- Tsis txhob "sunbathe"
- Tsis txhob ua kev puas tsuaj.
Hmoov tsis, hauv kev kho mob xyaum, muaj mob ntawm tus kab mob benign rau hauv ib malignant qog tsis zoo.