Ib hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv cev xeeb tub yog ntshav tsis txaus. Raws li LEEJ TWG, nws tshwm sim txog 51% ntawm cov poj niam npaj los ua niam. Muaj ntau hom kev mob ntshav tsis txaus, tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kev xeeb tub, nws txhais tau tias cov ntshav tsis muaj ntshav liab. Ntawm lub npe nws meej meej tias qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsis muaj hlau nyob hauv cov ntshav.
Lub sijhawm txhua hnub rau poj niam cev xeeb tub yog 20 mg. Cov khoom noj txhua hnub, peb lub cev tsuas yog 2 mg xwb. Thiab thaum cev xeeb tub ua rau lub cev xav tau hlau, thiab muaj teeb meem pib.
Cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav tsis muaj zog
Daim duab saib ntawm cov hlau deficiency zoo li ib yam zoo li no:
- pallor;
- nce qaug zog thiab qaug zog;
- txog kev ua tsis taus pa;
- tsaus muag;
- plawv palpitations.
Anemia thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog rau leej niam xwb, tiam sis kuj yog rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog txo hemoglobin, hlwb tsis muaj oxygen, kev loj hlob tsis muaj uas tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Feem ntau, xws li cov menyuam yaus yog yug nrog kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab lub hlwb ua si.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum tu koj cov khoom noj ua ntej. Xim rau hauv koj cov zaub mov noj (zaub mov, zaub nyug, carrots), txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv duaj, txiv apples), nqaij liab thiab nplej txhu hauv cov hlau. Tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no twb nyob hauv lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab koj cov hlau tshwj xeeb npaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Tag nrho cov hlau-muaj kev npaj tau muab faib ua ob hom: ionic thiab non-ionic npaj. Ionic hlau npaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsev cov hlau (gluconate, chloride, hlau sulfate). Absorption ntawm xws sib txuas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv divalent daim ntawv. Kis los ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, absorbed rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub plhaub puab ntawm cov hnyuv thiab ces nkag mus rau cov hlab ntshav. Cov tshuaj no ua ke nrog cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam tshuaj, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov los yog lwm yam tshuaj. Cov taug txhuam ntawm cov hlau ferrish irritation lub plab mucosa, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau xeev siab, kub siab, mob ntxiv ntawm mob plab los sis mob siab. Tab sis ntau cov tshuaj niaj hnub tau raug txwv ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, thaum cov laus laus tau raug rho tawm los ntawm ntau lawm. Tab sis txhua zaus, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm cov tshuaj tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab siv tag nrho cov tshuaj uas muab hlau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub nkaus xwb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Ua li cas thiaj li tau noj cov hlau npaj thaum cev xeeb tub?
- nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau haus dej haus cawv nrog dej (tsis kua txiv thiab tsis mis nyuj);
- tsis txhob muab lawv cov kev txais tos nrog lwm cov tshuaj;
- Tsis txhob noj antacids; uas muaj calcium li ntawm ob xuab moos tom qab noj tshuaj. Lawv cuam tshuam txoj hnyuv quav;
- yog tias koj tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob noj ob zaug ntxiv tom qab;
- ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob pub tshaj ntawm cov khoom noj, vim hais tias cov hlau ntau heev tuaj yeem ua phem tshaj qhov tsis muaj.
Daim ntawv ntawm cov hlau uas muaj cov tshuaj preparations
Feem ntau cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, kua qab zib lossis qoob. Kev siv tshuaj yog siv tsis tshua muaj vim yog kev tsim kev lag luam ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev poob siab, kev mob thiab cov teeb meem nrog ntshav coagulability. Lawv tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv
Tam sim no cov tshuaj tshiab tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj, tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lawv txoj kev siv. Hlau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog daim ntawv uas yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lawv tau dhau los ua kom zoo dua thiab sib tw tas mus li.
Kev kho mob ntawm anemia ntev txaus, qib ntawm hemoglobin tau zoo tom qab peb lub lim tiam ntawm kev nkag. Thiab tom qab kho tus poj niam cev xeeb tub nws tseem tsim nyog rau lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, kom noj cov vitamins hlau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.