Phloxes yog zoo nkauj perennial paj nrog ntau yam ntau yam , bushes uas muaj peev xwm txia tau qhov chaw. Nws muaj ob txoj kev loj hlob rau lawv: siv cov noob thiab nroj tsuag. Thawj txoj kev yog feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg yug thaum lawv xav cog qoob loo ntau yam los ntawm txoj kev hla uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kev siv cov nroj tsuag yog siv thaum lawv xav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ceev cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab txawm tias ib tug budding floriculturist muaj peev xwm tiv nrog nws.
Qhov feem ntau heev siv rau phlox yog qhov tawm los ntawm cuttings. Yuav ua li cas txiav phloxes?
Yuav ua li cas propagate phlox nrog qia cuttings?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, kom txog thaum lub tua tsis tau stiffened. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tias cov nplooj tsis wither, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cuttings propagation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm ib lub sij hawm, tsis yog lub hom phiaj txawm lub slightest cuam tshuam.
Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua yog npaj cov cuttings ncaj qha. Ua li no, tus tua nrog twb tsim nplooj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua feem hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nyob rau txhua lub tshooj muaj ob lub pob. Cov ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso zoo li qhov no: hauv qab hauv qab ntawm qis qis, thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub nrug ntawm kwv yees txog 5 hli los rau saum toj ntawm. Tsawg nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav kom meej, sab sauv yuav tsum tau muab txiav halfway.
Ua ntej cog cov cuttings rau rooting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov av. Ua li no, peb sib koom ua ke ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm chav ua mov, humus thiab xuab zeb thiab nteg rau hauv av nrog ib txheej ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 cm.Kom 2 cm rau saum peb ncuav ib txheej ntawm moist xuab zeb. Tom ntej, peb cog cov npaj tshooj ntawm qia. Peb lo lawv rau hauv cov xuab zeb txheej, ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov qis kawg tsis kov cov av. Qhov deb ntawm cuttings yuav tsum 5-6 cm Lawv yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm transverse txaj, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 8-10 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Tom qab cog lub cuttings yuav tsum me ntsis duab ntxoov ntxoo los yog them nrog ib tug movie ncav us txog lub thav duab. Mus rau dej kom txaj nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ob zaug ib hnub twg dej sov. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam, thaum lub stems raug tso keeb kwm, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab tua tshwm on to top, ntxoov ntxoo los yog film yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj, rooted thiab zoo-zus cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Npaj nws nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, thiab tom qab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog tsawg kawg 20 cm.Thaum no lawv yuav tsum tau tawm rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li.
Cuttings ntawm phlox nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm nplooj ntoos cuttings
Qhov no yog siv thaum lub Yim Hli-Lub Yim Hli. Rau cov me nyuam los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ib tug zoo-tsim qia ib tug shield nrog ib tug axillary Bud thiab ib nplooj ntoos yog txiav tawm, nws ntev yuav tsum yog 8-10 mm. Ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev faib cov qia tua, 2 cm ntev mus rau ob qhov chaw.
Npaj txhij raug muab cog rau hauv thawv. Cov av nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsum yog tib yam li rau qia cuttings nrog ib tug obligatory txheej ntawm xuab zeb nyob rau sab saum toj. Lawv yuav tsum tau cog kom lub raum mus tob rau ntawm 1 cm, thiab lub scutellum nyob vertically. Yog hais tias tus nplooj ntoos on lub kov yog loj heev, nws yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib tug thib peb.
Tom qab cog, qhov nplooj ntoos cuttings yuav tsum tau poured nrog dej sov los ntawm sprayer thiab them nrog iav. Cov thawv ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib chav sov sov ntawm 25-28 ° C thiab tsis pub cov xuab zeb txheej kom qhuav. Tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, thawj keeb kwm tsim, thiab los ntawm Autumn ib tug hluas nroj tsuag nrog ib tug qia hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv muaj peev xwm twb tau cog rau hauv av.
Phloxes perennial, luam tawm los ntawm paus cuttings
Qhov no yog ntau dua kev ua hauj lwm-intensive tshaj li ib yav dhau los, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog nrov heev thiab yog siv thaum nws tsim nyog tau tshem ntawm pests, piv txwv li, paus nematodes. Raws li cuttings qub tuab keeb kwm yog siv, uas yog muab faib ua tej daim.