Cov ntxhais huabtais tsis muaj npe ntawm lub vaj, ib tug zoo nkauj sawv, muaj tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg qhuas, qhuas nws kev zoo nkauj thiab kev paub zoo. Niaj hnub no, cov muaj koob muaj npe tshwj xeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws - ib lub rose ntawm qia.
Dab tsi "sawv ntawm qia" txhais tias?
Qhov no kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm flowering yog ib pob tw, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm uas ib tug Rose yog cog. Yog li, nws cov buds nyob ntawm ib qhov siab thiab tso cai rau koj txaus siab rau cov nplaum petals txawm los ntawm plaub. Roses rau ntawm qia yog siv raws li ib tug thawj zoo nkauj caij nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los yog raws li ib tug zoo dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm paths .
Lub ntsiab nyuaj nyob rau hauv xws li xws li ib tug zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub vaj teb yog lub inoculation ntawm Rose rau lub Rose hips. Cov khoom haum tsuas yog siv rau lub rootstock yog xaiv nrog ntau yam ntawm dogrose nrog saj zawg ceg ceg, ib tug zoo paus system thiab ib tug zoo theem ntawm Frost tsis kam. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ntau yam ntawm Roses grafted mus rau lub qia, ces ntawm pawg nce toj yog tsim Dawb Dawb, Excelsa, los ntawm cov tshuaj yej-hybrid - Grand Mogul, vaj ntxwv, Sawv ntxov ntawm Moscow, los ntawm floribunda - Nina Weibul ".
Ib tug graft ntawm Rose on lub qia yog tsim on ib tug peb-xyoo-laus seedlings ntawm tus aub rose. Nws txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua, tawm tsuas yog ib qho loj thiab ncaj txawm, lwm tus raug tshem tawm. Kev khiav yog tsau rau ntawm kev them nyiaj yug. Tom qab ob peb xyoo, tus tua yuav muaj ib qhov ntev ntawm tsawg kawg 2 m, nws yog nyob rau nws hais tias ib tug Rose yog cog. Privovoj nws txiav feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj nyob rau Eve ntawm inoculation: xaiv cuttings tsis muaj paj thiab zoo ob lub raum thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug damp rag nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees. Qhov feem ntau haum hom ntawm grafting yog grafting, thaum lub cos ntawm Rose yog muab tso rau hauv lub bark ntawm Tshuag.
Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm grafting ib Rose mus rau ib tug bar rau nkawd yuav ib lub lag luam nyuaj, nws yog ib qho zoo heev txoj kev uas yuav tau txais ib tug npaj txhij-MADE Rose seedlings ntawm lub qia.
Nta ntawm grosing Roses rau ntawm qia
Zoo li lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub vaj zaub zoo nkauj, Roses ntawm lub qia xws li dej thiab nquag loosening ntawm cov av. Lawv kuj xav tau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj thiab cov pob zeb qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, Roses ntawm lub qia yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm cov tsiaj qus tua uas tshwm sim hauv qab ntawm qhov point of inoculation. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nroj tsuag tsis tsis muaj zog thiab, nyob rau hauv lub kawg, tsis tuag.
Rau stylized Roses nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog lub niaj zaus sanitary, tab sis kuj tsim pruning. Yog hais tias koj ua qhov yog, koj muaj ib tug zoo nkauj round crown. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsuas yog ib xyoos-laus ceg raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cultivars. Loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis shortening .. Lub Roses ntawm floribunda txiav cov ceg nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv tshuav tsawg kawg yog tsib los yog xya ob lub raum. Tib yam yog muaj tseeb ntawm tshuaj yej-hybrid ntau yam.
By lub caij ntuj no, lub Rose on lub qia xav tau vaj tse los ntawm Frost. Ua li no, lub qia ntawm rootstock yog khoov rau hauv av, ces maj mam tsau nrog xaim. Thiab graft yuav tsum tau them nrog foliage, spruce ceg los yog cov khoom tsis-woven.