Tsis yog, nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas gooseberry yog hu ua sab qaum teb txiv hmab - nyob rau hauv nws es me me berries muaj ib tug tiag tiag cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm cov vitamins . Tab sis hais tias gooseberries xyoo tom qab xyoo txaus siab nrog ntau thiab high-quality sau, nws bushes xav tau kev pab ceev faj thiab muaj peev xwm. Hais txog cov kev cai ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob rau gooseberry peb yuav tham hnub no.
Gooseberries - loj hlob thiab grooming nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Kauj ruam 1 - Kab Tsuag
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev kho mob rau gooseberry pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum qhov pib yog pib txog caij sawv, thiab daus tsis tau los ntawm lub teb. Nws yog thaum lub sijhawm no uas koj xav tau kom pab tua hav zoov kom tshem tau cov kab tsuag uas tsaug zog rau nws. Ua li no, hauv av ib feem ntawm lub Bush yog kho nrog ncu los yog watered los ntawm ib tug ntiav watering tau nrog boiling dej. Kev tiv tauj luv luv nrog cov dej kub los yog cov chav pw tsaug zog tsis tuaj yeem ua kom mob, tab sis cov kab ntawm cov kab yuav ua kom tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg. Yuav kom tiv thaiv ib tug Bush nws yog ib qhov ua tau thiab nrog kev pab ntawm decoctions ntawm ntuj insecticides - koob, dawb thiab red elderberry. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog neglected mob, koj kuj siv tau "hnyav artillery" - npaj "Karate", "Malathion", "Dinadim", lwm yam zoo li
Kauj ruam 2 - caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm gooseberry
Tom qab tag nrho cov pests yog ruthlessly banished los ntawm gooseberries nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem los yog tshuaj tshuaj, nws yog lub sij hawm mus txiav lub Bush. Raws li koj paub, caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm gooseberries yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas rau nws. Nyob rau ntawm qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom raug, tag nrho qoob loo raws li ib tug tag nrho kuj feem ntau nyob ntawm. Thiab ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj sij hawm nce tau mus rau Bush nrog ib tug pruner ua ntej lub buds rau nws dissolve. Tsuas yog tom qab uas tsis tshua muaj txias thiab protracted winters, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm gooseberries yog tsiv rau lub sij hawm ntawm nplooj ntoos blooming, thiaj li tsis nco ib yam ntawm khov qhov chaw ntawm Bush. Ntxiv nrog rau tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov ceg uas tsis tau dim lub wintering, thaum lub sij hawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning Bush ntawm gooseberry yog muab cov duab yam thiab txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb yog scrubbed cleanly - ceg thiab tua obscuring thiab thickening lub Bush. Feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub Bush tawm 3-4 hov paus tua, nyob rau ntawm ib tug txaus deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tag nrho lwm yam tua raug txiav tawm ntawm hauv paus. Cov ceg hlav dhau los kuj tau lw, thiab tsuas yog 1/3 ntawm lawv qhov ntev. Yog li, pruning yog nqa tawm txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus txog rau thaum lub Bush yog ua kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv bushes loj tshaj li 6-8 xyoo thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rejuvenate lub Bush, pruning qub tua. Tom qab pruning qub tua, tag nrho cov seem yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kho nrog vaj teb sauce.
Kauj ruam 3 - tillage thiab hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab Bush ntawm gooseberry yog txiav tawm, thiab tag nrho cov trimmed tua raug sau thiab xa mus rau qhov hluav taws kub, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom pib ua cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush. Yuav pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau maj mam muab loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 6-8 cm, thaum xaiv los ntawm nws lub keeb kwm ntawm perennial weeds. Nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm lub bushes hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 12-15 cm Thaum lub sij hawm loosening ntawm cov av, chiv raug coj los nyob rau hauv txhua Bush: ob matchboxes ntawm superphosphate thiab ib tug match lub thawv ntawm ammonium sulfate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate.
Kauj ruam 4 - haus dej
Watering bushes ntawm gooseberry yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb arid caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Gooseberries - kev saib xyuas rau cov kab mob
Feem ntau, gooseberry yog tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm ib tug kab mob xws li powdery mildew. Nws tshwm los ua grey pob rau nplooj thiab tua. Yuav kom tiv thaiv hmoov powdery mildew, feem ntau yog qaug zog ntawm ci dej qab zib (5 grams ib liter dej) los yog hlau sulfate (3 grams ib liter dej). Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua ke gooseberries nrog lawv sai li sai tau tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj me ntsis nyob rau Bush, rov kho dua li qhov tsim nyog.