Niaj hnub no, xaiv ib lub vov zom zaws , peb tsom tsis yog ntawm nws cov qauv tsim thiab tsos, tab sis kuj rau cov txheej txheem xws li cov kav ntev thiab kev cia siab. Ua piv txwv laminate . Qhov no yog pheej yig thiab tib lub sij hawm zoo kawg nkaus. Tshaj tawm, lub laminate ua tau ntau yam khoom, xws li ntoo, pob zeb los sis pobzeb, thiab nws cov xim palette muaj qhov ntau yam. Tab sis, xaiv ib laminate, tsawg tus neeg xav txog xws li ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb raws li lub substrate nyob rau hauv nws. Tab sis nws yog leej twg tau lees tias cov plag tsev laminated yuav pab koj zoo thaum lub sij hawm warranty. Yog li, dab tsi ntawm substrate rau ib laminate xaiv?
Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau ib lub laminate substrate?
Qhov tseeb substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate ua ntau lub zog:
- soundproof : nyias lub laminate boards yog feem ntau nteg tau los ntawm ib qho "floating" method, thiab nws tsis tas tig tawm txig. Tom qab teeb tsa, lub txheej yuav ua rau lub suab nrov nrov ntawd pom tau thaum taug kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias hauv pem teb hauv chav tsis muaj kev sib npaug. Lub substrate yuav pab tiv thaiv nws, vim nws muaj suab nrov-insulating zog;
- moisture-absorbing : lub laminate tsuas yog nyob sab nraum muaj ib daim tawv tawv them nrog ib tus yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws zoo li ib qho dej ntxeem tau los ntawm cov hmoov av ntoo ntawm compressed ntoo thiab, qhov tseeb, nws yog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub qab ntim ntawm lub laminate yog kiag li tsis tiv thaiv ntawm ya raws. Rau lub hom phiaj no, muaj ib qho khoom siv uas ua tau zoo siv cov laminate hauv av los ntawm cov av qeeg;
- Smoothing : nyob rau hauv txhua chav, hauv pem teb txawm tias tom qab lub lighthouse yuav muaj me irregularities. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lawv tsis pom zoo heev, tab sis, tau pw ib laminate tsis muaj ib tug substrate, koj yuav tau ntxias ntawm no. Yog li ntawd, cov kws txawj pom zoo siv lub substrate.
Hom ntawm substrates
Lub substrate yuav ua tau txawv thicknesses thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj peev xwm ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv.
- Substrate nyob rau hauv laminate ntawm Cork ntoo - feem ntau cov phooj ywg zoo phooj ywg cov khoom. Qhov txheej no yuav kav koj ntev heev, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub cork suab tsis tu thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib yam khoom zoo, vim tias lub cork yuav pib crumble, thiab tom qab ntawd me me daim daim ntawv nyob rau hauv laminate lub tubercles uas yuav ua rau squeaking. Ntoo cork substrate nyob rau hauv laminate kuj txawv: rubber cork, bitumen-cork, cork thiab cork substrate.
- Coniferous substrate nyob rau hauv laminate tsis yog li yooj ywm, tab sis nws zoo kawg nkaus "breathes", nyob rau hauv lwm lo lus - nws kis cua zoo. Nws muag nrog vuas luaj, uas yuav tsum tau muab teem rau ze, yog tias tsim nyog, muab pob txha rau hauv pob zeb nrog cov ntse ntse.
- Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog cov khoom siv rau lub laminate substrate hauv cov chav ua qhov loj uas npaj. Nws kuj muaj cov khoom cua kub insulating, uas yog ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm nthuav polystyrene yog txaus peev xwm leveling peev xwm, combustion toxicity thiab qhov tseeb hais tias xws li ib tug substrate, tom qab 7-8 xyoos, poob nws muaj nqis tseem ceeb.
- Cov ntawv ci substrate yuav ua rau cov chav hauv chav tsev txias: nws txo cov cua sov los ntawm 30%, muaj ib cov hluav taws kub-insulating nyhuv. Cov ntawv ci tuaj yeem yog nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm ib qho chaw xws li ib qho los yog tsuas yog nrog ib qho (rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab ntim nrog cov ntawv ci).
- Ua ke substrates , uas ua ke muab polystyrene, polyethylene thiab txawm roj hmab.
Raws li rau tuab ntawm substrate, nws txawv ntawm 0.8 mus rau 10 mm. Xaiv nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd: qhov sib npaug ntau hauv pem teb, thinner lub substrate yuav tsum. Rau qhov chaw thaj chaw ib lub thickness ntawm 2 mus rau 4 hli yog siv.