Pib gardeners, uas rau thawj zaug txiav txim siab kom loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nug lawv tus kheej: Thaum twg plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab cog? Nws nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li: ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces ntawm niam txiv ntau yam thiab tus kab mob pollinator, los ntawm kev mob loj hlob.
Thaum twg lub plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Yuav kom tau txais ib lub tswv yim, tom qab pes tsawg xyoo lub plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm ib co ntawm nws ntau yam , uas yuav muab faib ua 3 pawg, xws li:
Fructifying rau txhua xyoo kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog feem ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm Canadian, Ussuri, Suav, American plum. Lawv yog cov los ntawm tsim ntawm muaj zog loj hlob tua, on uas ntau buds yog pw. Rau lawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav ib tug muaj zog loj hlob ntawm tua, uas yuav accelerate qhov tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej ntawm perennial fouling branchlets. Qhov no yog ib qho plum ntawm sab qab teb los yog Western European keeb kwm: Txiv duaj, Homemade Hom Tshuaj, Anna Shpet. Thaum tu lub tsob nroj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov crown yog tsis thickened.
Nrog ib hom nrab ntawm fruiting: on ib xyoo kev loj hlob thiab on ntau ceg ntoo. Cov no yog Central Lavxias ntau yam: qhov Volga kev zoo nkauj, Redmond liab, lub cim ntawm Timiryazev, lub Hungarian nyob rau hauv Moscow, Mirnaya. Thaum noj niam mis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob thim ntawm cov yas.
Fruiting pib thaum tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncav cuag ib tug xov tooj ntawm internodes ntawm ob lub raum. Yuav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim lub crown, limiting tus naj npawb ntawm skeletal ceg. Yuav kom ua kom kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab khoom noj zoo thiab noo noo.
Thaum twg lub plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab cog lub seedlings?
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm loj hlob seedlings on lo lus nug ntawm lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv uas plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau tias qhov no tshwm sim rau 4-5 xyoo ntawm lub neej.
Thaum xaiv cov seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nyiaj mloog mus rau dab tsi ntau yam lawv yog: tus kheej-fertilized los yog tus kheej-fertilized. Tus kheej-fertile ntau yam rau cov tsos ntawm ovary xav tau lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntoo nyob sib ze ntawm lwm yam ntau yam uas yuav lawv pollinators. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tshwm sim yog tias muaj khaub lig-pollination los ntawm kab. Yog tias muaj cov rains tsis tu ncua, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom muab
- Niagara;
- Anna Shpet;
- Herman;
- Stanley;
- Tus huab tais.
Muab tag nrho cov tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau loj hlob seedlings, teb cov lus nug ntawm uas xyoo lub plum pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 4-5 xyoos.