Ntawm cov kab mob gynecological, tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj occupy ib qho chaw. Tus kabmob no yog qhia los ntawm ib hom kev zais, feem ntau pom nyob rau cov kev kuaj mob tiv thaiv. Thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tsim kom loj.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam - hom kab mob
Nws yog txoj kev cai hu rau ib qho kev muaj kab noj hniav nrog kua hauv nws. Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog ib hom ntawm protrusion uas ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub caj pas ntawm ib tug poj niam. Nws muaj nyias, nthuav phab ntsa, vim tias nws loj hlob sai, nce nyob rau hauv volume. Raws li cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov kws kho mob, kev kawm yuav ncav cuag 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Cov benign formations tsim ntev, muaj ib lub qauv txawv. Raws li qhov no, nws yog ib qho zoo kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom cysts:
- follicular ;
- lub plab ntawm zes qe menyuam;
- cyst ntawm lub cev daj ntawm lub zes qe menyuam;
- mucinous;
- dermoid .
Lub plab zom qe menyuam plab zawv
Lub follicular cyst yog ib hom mob uas tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Qhov kev kawm no yog hais txog kev ua haujlwm - nws tuaj yeem tsim tau rau lub sijhawm kev coj khaub ncaws hauv txhua tus ntxhais. Kev tsim tawm ntawm qhov tsim muaj tshwm sim yog tias lub keeb tsis ua rau tawg tsis yog vim li cas thiab lub qe tsis mus nraum zoov. Cov formations yog nyias-walled, tsis tshua muaj siab loj loj. Feem ntau, lub follicular cyst yog muab tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis pub dhau 2-3 cycles.
Zoo sib xws rau cov qauv thiab mechanism ntawm kev loj hlob yog lub cyst ntawm lub cev daj, uas yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog tsim tom qab muaj kev vov meej, thaum cov kua qaub nyob hauv lub cev daj. Xws li cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwm sim heev heev. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub follicular, lub cyst ntawm lub cev daj muaj ib tug tuab phab ntsa. Feem ntau, qhov rov qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog pom, thiab cyst nws tus kheej ploj thiab tsis pub dhau 3-4 mus ncig ua si.
Endometrioid ntawm zes qe menyuam
Endometrioid cyst yog structurally ntau dua cov hom uas tau hais los saum no. Nws muaj tshwm sim thaum lub qe paj hlwb endometrial tshwm nyob rau ntawm tus kab mob pw ua niam txiv lub ntsej muag. Vim tias lawv txuam nrog, muaj kab noj hniav, uas cov ntshav feem ntau pib ua ke. Cov poj niam uas muaj xws li ib tug kab mob txhim kho mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, yog li paub ntawm no pathology feem ntau yog ua kom raws sij hawm. Cov nplaum ntawm hom kab mob no yuav tawg tuaj.
Tus mob plab ziag ntawm poj niam
Hom mob neoplasm ntawm benign qhov yog tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam hauv lub hnub nyoog. Cov kab mob dermoid hlob sai heev thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 cm inch. Ib lub feature ntawm xws formations yog lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Feem ntau, thaum lub cyst yog qhib hauv nws cov kab noj hniav, ntau hom ntaub so ntswg muaj nyob: pob txha mos, plaub hau, khi, rog. Thaum ua si ultrasound, cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Rau cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv CT, NMR. Ntawm tag nrho cov hom cysts, qhov no tshwm sim hauv 20% ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam - ua rau
Feem ntau cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua li cas los xij ntawm tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam - qhov ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo tias qhov txhim kho mechanism rau kev tsim kho cov neoplasms yog ib qho hormonal malfunction lossis inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tawm, 70% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm cov kab mob cystic raug kaw rau cov poj niam ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog. Muab cov cuab yeej no, peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, qhov kuaj pom muaj qhov kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam:
- cev tsis ntiav ;
- thaum ntxov menarche (thawj lub hlis mus rau 13 xyoos);
- thyroid mob;
- kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob ntawm qhov kev ua menyuam;
- ntxiv lub cev hnyav;
- infertility.
Cov hlwv ntawm zawv zawg - Cov tsos mob ntawm cov poj niam
Thaum tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam tau tsim, cov tsos mob yuav tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Yog li, follicular cysts, lub cev nqaij daim tawv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev rau ib lub sij hawm tsis qhia txog nws tus kheej, thiab ces tag nrho ploj. Feem ntau, cov poj niam kawm txog lub ncauj tsev me nyuam, thaum tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam tau loj zuj zus tuaj thiab pib nias ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob ze rau ntawm lub plab me me. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, cov neeg mob pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob nram qab no:
- mob hauv plab plab, feem ntau mob hnyav thiab mob siab;
- muaj kev ntxhov siab, siab ntawm thaj chaw hauv plab;
- mob hnyav heev;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- ua txhaum ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws (txwm hli);
- mob hauv qhov chaw mos;
- mob tom qab sexual com.
Cov nplhaib ntawm txoj kev zes qe menyuam
Cov hlab ntim qe menyuam plab zeej, nyob ntawm sab xis, muaj ntau dua. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no - qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntshav txaus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub me pelvis. Raws li kev kho ntawm neoplasm txoj kev loj hlob, cov kws kho mob hais txog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim muaj cyst tom qab ib qho kev xoos hnyav (ua haujlwm kom tshem tau cov ntawv ntxiv). Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology zoo ib yam li cov teev saum toj no. Tus cwj pwm yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hnov mob heev ntawm sab xis ntawm lub plab, uas tej zaum kuj kis mus rau cheeb tsam thawv.
Cov nplaum ntawm sab nraud
Yog hais tias kev sib deev caj pas puas ntsoog rau sab laug ntawm lub plab me me, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntawm zes qe menyuam yog zoo li cov hais saum toj no. Sab qaum kev zes qe menyuam feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov pauv hloov colitis (inflammatory process hauv cov hnyuv). Qhov sib thooj ntawm cov gonads thiab cov hnyuv tau qhia meej tias muaj cov keeb kwm sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov anatomical. Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm pathology tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg tau hais los saum no, li cas los xij, lawv yog cov laus nyob rau sab laug.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe - kev kho mob
Ua ntej yuav kho tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam, cov kws kho mob muaj tus cwj pwm txawv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no tsis yog tsim los tsim kom muaj cov kab mob pathology xwb, tab sis kuj yuav txiav txim siab hom kev kawm, nws qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob hauv lub cev. Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob ntawm kev kho tiv thaiv yog txiav txim ncaj qha los ntawm cov nta. Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev kawm (follicular cyst, daj lub cev cyst ) cov kws kho mob ua raws li cov kev xav tau.
Hauv cov no, kev kho cyst yog tsuas pub noj cov tshuaj hormonal, vitamins. Nrog rau qhov loj cyst loj, nyuab los ntawm cov ndlwg ntawm txoj kev kho tsuas yog kev phais. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev kho mob siv:
- kev xyaum kho gymnastics;
- acupuncture;
- balneotherapy.
Yuav kho tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam tsis muaj phais?
Yuav ua li cas thiab seb yuav kho ib lub cyst ntawm lub zes qe menyuam hauv ib tus poj niam hauv ib qho kev mob tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau txiav txim xyuas tus kws kho mob. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb, cov kws kho mob ua ib qho kev kho tus kheej algorithm. Feem ntau, lub cyst ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yuav tsum tau kho hormonal. Feem ntau tom qab kawm zoo li no nws muaj peev xwm nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev kawm, kom tau rov qab kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlwv. Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nrog rau qhov kev ntsuas, koob tshuaj thiab ntev ntawm kev kho mob. Ntawm cov feem siv tshuaj hormonal yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj:
- Diane-35;
- Janine;
- Logest;
- Duphaston ;
- Marvelon;
- Utrozhestan.
Yog hais tias lub cyst yog nrog los ntawm ib qho kev ywj pheej hauv cov me nyuam plab me me, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev siv tshuaj yog siv tib si:
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Sulindak.
Nrog rau ib qho kab mob li cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam, kev kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua rau qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev kho mob.
Boron uterus
Cov khoom xyaw:- Borovaya uterus - 5 tbsp. dais;
- vodka - 500 ml.
Kev npaj, daim ntawv thov
- Cov nyom ntim nrog vodka.
- Cov tais diav yog nruj nruj.
- Txhob 2 lub lis piam hauv qhov chaw tsaus.
- Noj 5 tee ntawm Txoj Kev Ntshav 3 zaug ib hnub rau 1 teev ua ntej noj mov.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe - kev lag luam
Tom qab kuaj mob thaum tsis muaj teeb meem, cov kws kho mob pib kho nrog txoj kev kho mob. Yog tias kev txhim kho tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv 3 lub hlis dhau los ntawm kev kho mob, lub cyst tseem tuaj yeem loj tuaj, lo lus nug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev kho phais. Tshem tawm ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog ua los ntawm laparoscopy - phais-me-phais, uas nkag tau los ntawm kev siv me me. Laparoscopy ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam yog tswj cov khoom siv yees duab. Nyob ntawm seb hom tsim, theem ntawm cov kab mob pathological, cov nram qab no hom haujlwm yog ua tiav:
- Kistektomiya - yuav tshem tawm tsuas yog kev kawm hauv cystic, nrog rau preservation ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm caj pas zoo.
- Cuneiform resection - excision ntawm cyst thiab lwm cov nqaij.
- Oophorectomy - kev tshem tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Nws yog kwv nrog malignant qog.
Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam - lub txim
Ib qho txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov rupture ntawm tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam. Qhov kev ua txhaum no muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kuaj xyuas nws. Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov tswm txaij tawg:
- ntxiv zog kub cev;
- mob dag dag hauv plab;
- paug ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- xeev siab nrog ntuav;
- mob taub hau, kiv taub hau;
- tsaus muag;
- txo cov ntshav siab.
Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau kho mob ceev heev. Thaum lub sijhawm phais, qhov nqaij ntawm lub caj pas puas los yog tag nrho cov zes qe menyuam yog tshem tawm nrog lub plab. Ntawm lwm cov kev rau txim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam thaum tsis tuaj yeem kho
- infertility;
- degeneration rau mob cancer.