Ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav tsuas qhia tau ntau. Ntau cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau hauv cov theem pib, tsuas yog paub txog cov qe ntshav dawb, platelets thiab cov qe ntshav liab nyob hauv cov ntshav. Hauv tsab ntawv no, peb yuav xav txog qhov xwm txheej thaum tus neeg muaj roj ntshav hauv tus me nyuam cov ntshav ntau dua li cov cai. Tus mob no hu ua thrombocytosis, tab sis qee zaus nws tseem hu ua thrombocythemia. Koj yuav kawm txog vim li cas ib tug menyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau cov mob platelets, lawv cov ntsiab lus zoo li cas hauv cov menyuam thiab yam kev siv los kho tus mob thrombocytosis.
Platelets yog cov qis tshaj plaws, cov hlwb uas ua lub hlwb ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm ploj lawm. Platelets yog ua rau pob txha liab liab los ntawm cov qe tshwj xeeb - megakaryocytes.
Cov platelets muaj lej nyob rau hauv ib chav ntawm ib ntawm cov millimeter cubic thiab ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam mosliab raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav no yog 100 000 txog 420 000, ntawm 10 hnub txog 1 xyoos - 150 000 - 350 000, thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj li lawv, xws li laus, 180 000 - 320 000 units.
Yog li, yog tias kuaj ntshav los ntawm tus me nyuam mos tau qhia tias platelets raug tsa ceg, hais, txog li 450,000 units, ces qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia tseeb ntawm thrombocytosis.
Cov niam txiv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tuaj yeem xav tus kab mob trombocytosis los ntawm lawv tus menyuam. Cov ntshav qab zib ntau dhau mus rau cov ntshav khov ua rau tsis muaj ntshav thaiv, tsim cov ntshav txhaws, uas, raws li koj nkag siab, yog heev, txaus ntshai heev. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li ntshav nce zuj zus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nosebleeds "tsis muaj laj thawj"), nquag "o" ntawm txhais taw thiab ob txhais tes, kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog. Cov paib no hauv cov tes yuav tsum qhia rau koj, thiab kev kuaj ntshav tsuas pom tseeb lossis tsis pom zoo los ntawm kev xav tias muaj qib siab hauv platelets hauv tus menyuam.
Qhov ua rau muaj platelets ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus
Muaj ntau yam ua tau rau qhov tshwm sim no, thiab nws yuav luag tsis paub los ntawm qhov twg los ntawm lawv ua rau lub siab platelets hauv koj tus menyuam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau qhov kev koom tes ntawm tus kws kho mob, leej twg, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav xa koj mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog cov teeb meem ntshav - ib hematologist.
Thrombocytosis yog thawj theem thiab theem ob.
- Qhov ua rau tus neeg mob lub plab thawj zaug yog kev mob hlwb los yog kev kis tus kab mob ntshav - myeloleukemia, erythremia, thrombocythemia.
- Kev mob ntsws los ntawm ob yam kabmob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim ntawm tus kabmob loj - mob ntsws, mob ntsws (meningitis), kabmob siab (hepatitis), toxoplasmosis, etc. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub cev pib ua ib qho hormone uas txhawb nqa cov pa platelets kom ceev nrooj nrog kev mob.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob thrombocytosis feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab phais mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshem tawm ntawm tus po li, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg noj qab haus huv tso, uas yog, raug rhuav tshem, twb tau ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov neeg platelets) thiab kev nyuab siab heev rau tus menyuam.
Kev kho mob ntawm thrombocytosis
Thaum platelets nyob hauv ib tug me nyuam siab, nws txhais tau hais tias cov ntshav yog thicker dua nws yuav tsum. Rau qhov dilution ntawm cov ntshav, tsim nyog siv tshuaj, tab sis qhov no kuj ua tau nrog rau kev siv qee yam khoom:
Txoj kev kho tus mob thrombocytosis ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm seb nws yog thawj theem lossis theem ob. Yog hais tias qhov nce qib platelets yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob lwm tus, ces cov kws kho mob ua nrog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau lwm. Thaum kho tus kab mob lawm, nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho cov ntshav kom zoo li qub: nws yuav rov qab ua nws tus kheej. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob thrombocytosis los ntawm kev txawv txav ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe ntshav, tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj kom qeeb qeeb platelets thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav khov.